# US 4,398,307 A · Hinge for toilet seat > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,398,307 A - Document ID: US4398307A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/385,545 - Filed: 1982-06-07 - Granted: 1983-08-16 - Earliest claimed: 1982-06-07 - Assignees: Ginsey Industries, Inc. - Inventors: Milton Ginsburg; C. Bruce Dawson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398307A ## CPC - E05D 7/12: to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame {(E05D15/507 takes precedence)} - A47K 13/12: Hinges - E05D 3/04: engaging three or more parts, e.g. sleeves, movable relatively to one another for connecting two or more wings to another member - E05Y 2600/53: Snapping - E05Y 2800/26: Form or shape - E05Y 2999/00: Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass - E05D: HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS (pivotal connections in general F16C11/00) - A47K: SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES - E05Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF ## Abstract A composite hinge for a toilet seat comprises three leaves, namely, a bowl leaf, a seat leaf and a lid leaf. The three leaves are assembled into a unit by snap fitting the individual pieces together in interlocking manner. The assembled hinge is then adapted to be secured to the underside of the lid and to the underside of the seat ring by snap fitting the respective leaves into expandible holes in the seat ring and lid. The seat ring and lid are provided with studs with enlarged frusto-conical heads which are adapted to pass through the expandible holes which, after passage, contract to capture the studs. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A composite hinge for a toilet seat and lid adapted to be assembled by snap fitting together the elements of the hinge, said hinge comprising: a. a bowl leaf; b. a lid leaf; c. a seat leaf; d. said lid leaf having a forwardly extending portion and a pair of spaced-apart legs depending from said forwardly extending portion at the rearward end thereof, each of said legs of said lid leaf having a pair of integral pins extending laterally therefrom in opposing inward and outward directions, with the inwardly extending pins facing each other at spaced separation; e. said seat leaf having a forwardly extending portion and an arm extending upwardly therefrom at the rearward end thereof, said upwardly extending portion being provided with opposed recesses for receiving the inwardly extending pins of said legs of said lid leaf, said opposed recesses defining a neck therebetween, the portion of said upwardly extending arm rearward of said neck having a camming edge for spreading apart the inwardly extending pins of said lid-leaf legs; f. said bowl leaf having a base portion and a pair of spaced-apart arms extending upwardly from the forward portion of said base portion, the surfaces of said arms which face inwardly toward each other including camming surfaces, said legs above said camming surfaces being provided with recesses for receiving the outwardly extending pins of said lid-leaf legs. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A hinge according to claim 1 wherein the camming surfaces on the inwardly facing surfaces of the bowl leaf are provided by a vertical groove in each leg, the bottom surface of the groove inclining inwardly in the upward direction, said groove being adapted to receive the outwardly extending pins on the legs of the lid leaf, said pins in passing through said grooves camming said bowl-seat legs apart to allow said pins to be received and captured within said recesses. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A hinge according to claim 1 wherein said camming edge of said upwardly-extending arm of said seat leaf is wedge shaped. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) A hinge according to claim 2 wherein said camming edge of said upwardly-extending arm of said seat leaf is wedged shaped. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A hinge according to claim 1 wherein projecting upwardly from said lid leaf is at least one stud having an enlarged frusto-conical head adapted to be press fitted into recesses in the toilet seat lid. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) A hinge according to claim 3 wherein projecting upwardly from said lid leaf is at least one stud having an enlarged frusto-conical head adapted to be press fitted into recesses in the toilet seat lid. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A hinge according to claim 1 wherein projecting upwardly from said seat leaf is at least one stud having an enlarged frusto-conical head adapted to be press fitted into recesses in said toilet seat. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) A hinge according to claim 3 wherein projecting upwardly from said seat leaf is at least one stud having an enlarged frusto-conical head adapted to be press fitted into recesses in said toilet seat. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) A hinge according to claim 5 wherein projecting upwardly from said seat leaf is at least one stud having an enlarged frusto-conical head adapted to be press fitted into recesses in said toilet seat. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The hinge of claim 1 in combination with a toilet seat lid and a toilet seat ring, each of resilient plastic material, said seat and said ring each having therein at least one through hole adapted to be momentarily expanded to allow passage therethrough of a stud having an enlarged camming head. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The combination according to claim 10 wherein the material surrounding said hole is provided with a pair of slots, one on either side of said hole, at spaced separation therefrom forming between said slots and said hole a strip of material adapted to be cammed radially outwardly in response to the force applied to said material during the passage through said hole of said stud. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The combination according to claim 11 wherein said material on either side of said hole which forms said strip projects upwardly and is provided with shoulders for receiving and supporting the head of said cam headed stud. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The combination according to claim 10 wherein said material surrounding said hole is provided with slots which extend in opposite radial directions from said hole. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The combination according to claim 11 wherein said material surrounding said hole is provided with slots which extend in opposite radial directions from said hole. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The combination according to claim 12 wherein the head of said stud is frusto-conical. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The combination according to claim 14 wherein the head of said stud is frusto-conical.