# US 4,398,284 A · Concentrator in a subscriber loop digital carrier system

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- Number: US 4,398,284 A
- Document ID: US4398284A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/186,617
- Filed: 1980-09-12
- Granted: 1983-08-09
- Earliest claimed: 1980-09-12
- Assignees: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated
- Inventors: Ronald J. Canniff
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398284A

## CPC

- H04Q 11/0407: {using a stored program control}
- H04J 3/0602: {Systems characterised by the synchronising information used}
- H04Q: SELECTING (switches, relays, selectors H01H; wireless communication networks H04W)
- H04J: MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S)

## Abstract

A digital concentrator system for use with a plurality of digital carrier systems in the telephone subscriber loop plant is disclosed. The concentrator system comprises a central office terminal (100), a remote terminal (102), and an interconnecting digital carrier path (108). In the transmit direction at each terminal (110,112), a plurality of multiplexed encoded signal streams are demultiplexed and the encoded signals stored. A selected number of encoded signals are retrieved and multiplexed for transmission to a distant terminal (112,110) as a concentrated pulse stream (123,175). In the receive direction at each terminal (110,112), the encoded signals in the multiplexed concentrated stream (125,177) are demultiplexed and stored. The stored encoded signals are retrieved and the original number of encoded signal streams derived for transmission to the carrier terminal (100,102). Supervisory and control communication between the two concentrator terminals (110,112) is achieved by way of data messages on a derived data link. Operation between the transmit and receive directions at each terminal is asynchronous and controlled by a microcomputer (124,160).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of concentrating encoded signals in a digital carrier transmission system
characterized by the steps of
(1) demultiplexing and storing digital codes from a plurality of multiplexed digital pulse streams alternately in first and second sections of a memory (1300,1302),
(2) simultaneously, while storing said digital codes, retrieving a selected and fewer number of stored digital codes from the opposite one of said first and second sections of said memory (1300,1302), and
(3) multiplexing said selected fewer number of digital codes to form a single multiplexed digital pulse stream.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of concentrating encoded signals according to claim 1 further
characterized by the step of
assembling data messages comprising line-to-concentrator trunk assignment words at a central office concentrator terminal (110) for transmission to a remote concentrator terminal (112) to control the selection of said stored encoded signals for multiplexed transmission between said terminals.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of concentrating digitally encoded signals according to claim 2 further
characterized by the steps of
storing said line-to-concentrator trunk assignment words, and
sequentially decoding each of aid assignment words for addressing one of the stored encoded signals from said memory (1300,1302).

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of selecting encoded signals according to claim 3 further
characterized by the step of
transmitting an idle code word over unassigned concentrator trunks.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of concentrating encoded signals according to claim 1 further
characterized by the steps of
storing the frame bit from a selected one of said plurality of multiplexed pulse streams (101), and
inserting said frame bit into the frame bit position of said concentrated digital pulse stream.

### Claim 6

A method of expanding a digital stream (125) of concentrated and encoded signals
characterized by the steps of
(1) demultiplexing said stream of concentrated and encoded signals,
(2) selectively storing said encoded signals in a first section of a memory (1300) in a first frame,
(3) selectively storing said encoded signals in a second section of said memory (1302) in a second frame,
(4) sequentially retrieving said stored encoded signals from said first section of memory (1300) in said second frame for transmission as a plurality of expanded multiplexed encoded signal streams, and
(5) alternately storing and retrieving encoded signals between said first and second sections of memory (1300,1302) in subsequent frames.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of expanding concentrated and encoded signals according to claim 6 further
characterized by the step of
transmitting an idle code to each idle line in said expanded multiplexed encoded signals.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of expanding concentrated and encoded signals according to claim 6 further
characterized by the steps of
storing the frame bit from each frame of said concentrated stream, and
inserting said frame bit into the frame bit positions of all of said expanded multiplexed encoded signal streams corresponding to said selected frame.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The method of expanding concentrated and encoded signals according to claim 6 further
characterized by the steps of
storing line-to-concentrator trunk assignment words in a third section of said memory (1304),
sequentially transferring each of said assignment words from said third section of memory (1304) to a feedback register (816), and
utilizing said assignment words for addressing identified locations in said first (1300) or second (1302) section of memory for selectively transmitting said concentrated encoded signals.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The method of expanding concentrated and encoded signals according to claim 8 further
characterized by the step of
transmitting data messages between concentrator terminals (110,112) over a message link comprising a plurality of said frame bit position.

### Claim 11

A method of concentrating encoded signals
characterized by the steps of
(1) demultiplexing and storing digital codes from a plurality of multiplexed digital pulse streams alternately in first and second sections of a memory (1300,1302),
(2) simultaneously, while storing said digital codes, retrieving a selected and fewer number of stored digital codes from the opposite one of said first and second sections of said memory (1300,1302), and
(3) multiplexing said selected fewer number of digital codes to form a single multiplexed digital pulse stream.

### Claim 12

An expander
characterized by
means for demultiplexing a stream of concentrated and encoded signals,
means for selectively storing said encoded signals in a first section of a memory (1300) in a first frame,
means for selectively storing said encoded signals in a second section of said memory (1302) in a second frame,
means for sequentially retrieving said stored encoded signals from said first section of memory (1300), in said second frame, for transmission as a plurality of an expanded multiplexed encoded signal streams, and
means for alternately storing and retrieving encoded signals between said first and second sections of memory (1300,1302) in subsequent frames.