# US 4,398,239 A · Luminaire adapted for horizontal and vertical operation > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,398,239 A - Document ID: US4398239A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/240,343 - Filed: 1981-03-04 - Granted: 1983-08-09 - Earliest claimed: 1981-03-04 - Assignees: GTE Products Corporation - Inventors: Hendrik A. J. de Vos; Ronald L. Sitzema, Jr. - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398239A ## CPC - F21S 8/086: {with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways} - F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS ## Abstract A luminaire particularly suited for outdoor applications (e.g., for illuminating roadways and alleyways) and including a two-part housing wherein one of the parts (the base) is metallic and the other (refracting portion) is of lightweight (plastic) material and includes both an opaque chamber for housing the luminaire's lightweight rectangular aluminum reflector and a refracting, multiplanar prismatic lens. The reflector is slidably positioned in the chamber portion and thus readily removable when both parts of the housing are separated. The luminaire is capable of providing a predetermined scheme of light distributions (including IES types II, III, and IV) on the ground therebelow when oriented in either a horizontal or vertical position. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A luminaire comprising: a boxlike, two-part housing; an elongated light source positioned within said housing; a reflector positioned within one of said parts of said housing and adapted for having said elongated light source oriented substantially therein, said reflector including a plurality of reflecting surfaces of different configurations; and a multiplanar, prismatic lens located adjacent said reflector for having both the direct light from said light source and the light reflected by said reflector pass therethrough, each of said reflecting surfaces of said reflector reflecting light from said elongated light source onto predetermined portions of said prismatic lens such that said luminaire will produce a first light distribution below said luminaire when said luminaire is positioned in a substantially horizontal orientation and a second light distribution different from said first light distribution below said luminaire when said luminaire is positioned in a substantially vertical orientation, said luminaire operable in both of said orientations. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The luminaire according to claim 1 wherein said light source is a high intensity discharge lamp having an elongated arc length. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The luminaire according to claim 2 wherein said high intensity discharge lamp is selected from the group consisting of high pressure sodium, metal halide, and mercury lamps. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The luminaire according to claim 1 wherein said first light distribution produced by said luminaire while positioned in said substantially horizontal orientation is an I.E.S. type II distribution, and said second light distribution produced by said luminaire in said substantially vertical orientation is an I.E.S. type IV distribution. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The luminaire according to claim 4 wherein said I.E.S. type II distribution is a medium, semi-cutoff distribution, and said I.E.S. type IV distribution is a long distribution. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The luminaire according to claim 1 wherein said first light distribution produced by said luminaire while positoned in said substantially horizontal orientation is an I.E.S. type III distribution, and said second light distribution produced by said luminaire in said substantially vertical orientation is an I.E.S. type IV distribution. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The luminaire according to claim 6 wherein said I.E.S. type III distribution is a medium, semi-cutoff distribution and said I.E.S. type IV distribution is a long distribution. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The luminaire according to claim 1 wherein said reflector is of substantially rectangular configuration having four adjoining reflective side walls and a reflective top wall, said reflector further including a substantially rectangular opening, the light from said light source reflected by said reflective side and top walls passing through said opening. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The luminaire according to claim 8 wherein in profile the internal reflective surfaces of each of said side walls of said reflector are of a substantially parabolic configuration arranged in a plurality of stepped facets along each respective side wall. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The luminaire according to claim 9 wherein in elevation each of said stepped facets is of a substantially parabolic configuration. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The luminaire according to claim 9 wherein said reflector includes four reflective corner portions interconnecting said side walls, the reflective surfaces of each of said corner portions of substantially spherical configuration. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The luminaire according to claim 8 wherein said reflective top wall includes a plurality of individual reflecting elements located therein, each of said elements of substantially cylindrical configuraton in relation to the length of said elongated light source. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The luminaire according to claim 12 wherein said top wall of said reflector further includes a substantially flat reflective surface and a curved surface of substantially spherical configuration. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The luminaire according to claim 1 wherein the number of planar refracting walls of said prismatic lens is four, each of said refracting walls including a plurality of prisms on opposing surfaces thereof. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The luminaire according to claim 14 wherein each of said planar refracting walls performs a double bending of each light ray from said light source and said reflector passing therethrough to direct said light rays onto said distributions below said luminaire.