# US 4,398,169 A · Resistance thermometer element

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- Number: US 4,398,169 A
- Document ID: US4398169A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/217,692
- Filed: 1980-12-18
- Granted: 1983-08-09
- Earliest claimed: 1980-06-23
- Inventors: Masaki Hayashi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398169A

## CPC

- G01K 7/18: the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer (G01K7/26 takes precedence)
- G01K 1/16: Special arrangements for conducting heat from the object to the sensitive element
- G01K: MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (radiation pyrometry G01J5/00)

## Abstract

A ceramic thermometer resistance element comprises a coil-shaped resistor for measuring temperature inserted in a ceramic tube together with ceramic spherical filler particles of 40 to 150 .mu.m to thereby fix the resistor. The ceramic spherical filler particles are previously calcined at temperatures much higher than the upper limit of the temperature-measuring range of the element. The filler particles exhibit a liquid-like character and, accordingly, can fill up the gaps between the ceramic tube and the coil-shaped resistor and the gaps of the coils thereof, so that the filler particles hold the resistor statically in the ceramic tube.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A ceramic thermometer resistance element comprising a coil-shaped resistor for measuring temperature inserted in a ceramic tube together with filler particles to thereby fix the resistor, characterized in that the filler particles are composed of ceramic spherical particles having a diameter of 40 to 150 mm which are calcined after insertion in said tube at temperatures much higher than the upper limit of the temperature-measuring range of the element, the ceramic spherical particles filling up the gaps between the ceramic tube and the resistor and the gaps of the coils of the resistor, and adhering to each other by said calcining to hold the resistor statically in the ceramic tube.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A ceramic thermometer resistance element according to claim 1, wherein it comprises expanded dome-shaped electrical insulating portions which are provided on the ends of the tube and which are formed by a sealing agent, having a spherical diameter larger than the diameter of the ceramic tube.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1, 2)

A ceramic thermometer resistance element according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a heat transmitting member which is inserted between said ceramic tube and a protective tube in which the ceramic tube is inserted, the heat transmitting member including an inner circular arc portion in close contact with the outer surface of the ceramic tube and outer circular arc portion in close contact with the inner surface of the protective tube.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A ceramic thermometer resistance element according to claim 3, wherein the heat transmitting member is composed of a pair of sector halves welded each other.

### Claim 5

A thermometer resistance assembly comprising a ceramic thermometer resistance element which comprises a coil-shaped resistor, a ceramic tube in which said resistor is inserted, and filler particles which are located in the ceramic tube to immovably hold the resistor in the tube, an elastically deformable heat transmitting member having inner circular arc portions in which said tube is fitted, and a protective outer tube in which said heat transmitting member is located so as to elastically bear against the inner periphery of the protective outer tube, said filler particles being composed of ceramic spherical particles having a diameter of 40 to 150 mm which are calcined in said ceramic tube at temperatures much higher than the upper limit of the temperature-measuring range of the element, the ceramic spherical particles filling up the gaps between the ceramic tube and the resistor and the gaps of the coils of the resistor, and adhering to each other by said calcining to hold the resistor statically in the ceramic tube.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A ceramic thermometer resistance element according to claim 1, wherein said ceramic tube has a diameter of the order of 0.8 mm and said coil is wound of wire having a diameter of the order of 30 mm and has a diameter of about 0.4 to 0.45 mm.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A ceramic thermometer resistance element according to claim 6, wherein the spaces between turns of said coil are about 50 to 60 mm.