# US 4,398,131 A · Device for controlling the variations in time of the power of a lighting installation in relation to a preset programme

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- Number: US 4,398,131 A
- Document ID: US4398131A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/245,253
- Filed: 1981-03-19
- Granted: 1983-08-09
- Earliest claimed: 1980-03-28
- Assignees: Elam Limited
- Inventors: Pierre Tarroux; Jacques Le Pochard
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398131A

## CPC

- H05B 47/16: by timing means
- H05B 39/044: {continuously (H05B39/042 takes precedence)}
- H05B 47/155: Coordinated control of two or more light sources
- Y02B 20/00: Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B 20/40: Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
- Y10S 315/04: Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

In a lighting installation comprising light sources each connected to an A.C. supply system, a control device including: power variation circuits connected to the different sources and each comprising means for varying the electrical power supplied to the respective source, in response to magnitude variations of an electrical quantity, and control circuits associated to the different sources and each comprising a clock circuit, an illuminating programme circuit in which is recorded a programme representing desired timed variations of the illuminating power for a given period, a selection circuit receiving clock pulses from the clock circuit and connected to the programme circuit for selecting an illuminating power dependent on the elapsed time from the beginning of said period, and an output circuit for converting said selected power to a particular magnitude of said electrical quantity.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a lighting installation comprising a plurality of light sources connected to an A.C. power supply system, control means for controlling the variation with respect to time of the power of illumination of said installation, said control means comprising, associated to each light source:
a clock circuit delivering clock signals at predetermined time intervals;
reset means connected to said power supply system and to said clock circuit for resetting the clock circuit in response to the switching on of the power supply system;
circuit means having stored therein in a non-volatile form a predetermined illuminating programme representing a desired step-wise variation of the illuminating power of said light source over a working period of the lighting installation;
selection means connection to said clock circuit and programme circuit means and including counting means for counting said clock signals;
control signal generating means connected to said programme circuit means for generating a control signal having a magnitude which varies in a step-wise manner and is representative of a value selected in said programme circuit means as a function of the number of clock signals counted by said counting means;
means connected to said control signal generating means for varying progressively the magnitude of the control signal from one step to another;
a switching circuit connected between a terminal of said power supply system and the light source; and
a control circuit connected to said switching circuit and responsive to said control signal for controlling the closing of the switching circuit during a fraction of each alternation of the power system voltage, said fraction having a duration which is a function of the magnitude of the control signal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Control means as claimed in claim 1, wherein said clock circuit comprises a frequency divider having an input connected to said power supply system for generating clock signals at a frequency obtained by division of the frequency of the power supply system.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

Control means as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control circuit comprises a monostable multivibrator circuit delivering pulses of a duration representing said fraction of each alternation of the power supply system.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

Control means as claimed in claim 3, wherein said control signal is in the form of a D.C. voltage applied to said monostable circuit as loading voltage whose variation causes a reverse variation of the pulse duration.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

Control means as claimed in claim 3, wherein said programme circuit means is formed by a matrix having a plurality of inputs connected to said selection means and a plurality of outputs connected to said control signal generating means.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

Control means as claimed in claim 3, wherein said programme circuit means is in the form of a plugging-in module.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

Control means as claimed in claim 3, and comprising timing means responsive to the switching on of said power supply system for inhibiting said selection means and imposing a predetermined reduced illuminating power for a predetermined time interval.

### Claim 8 (depends on 3)

Control means as claimed in claim 3, having its constituents supplied with electrical energy from said power supply system and contained in a housing on which said light source is mounted.