# US 4,398,071 A · Snap-action switch

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- Number: US 4,398,071 A
- Document ID: US4398071A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/363,633
- Filed: 1982-03-30
- Granted: 1983-08-09
- Earliest claimed: 1981-03-31
- Assignees: ITT Industries, Inc.
- Inventors: Robert J. Hodges; Aubrey M. Crick; Charles E. Rogers
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4398071A

## CPC

- H01H 23/20: having snap action
- H01H 5/22: blade spring with at least one snap-acting leg and at least one separate contact-carrying or contact-actuating leg
- H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00)

## Abstract

An electrical snap-action switch has as its moving member a strip (15) of a springy metal with which there is integrally formed a contact-carrying arm (18). This strip is held bowed into a C shape in a metal carrier (10) with a concave inner face (11) near which the strip lies when in one position. The operating member of the switch is a rocker (23) of an insulating material which rocks on a convex "bump" (24) on the carrier so that it has an inwardly extending pillar (24) with two studs one on each side of the strip (15). Hence operation of the rocker snaps the strip between its two positions, with corresponding movement of the contact carrying arm.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electrical snap-action switch, which includes a strip of a springy metal held captive in a metal carrier member, the strip being so mounted that it is bowed and can assume either a first or a second stable position, wherein a contact-carrying arm integral with the bowed strip extends generally parallel thereto from one end of the bowed strip towards the other end thereof, so that when the strip is snapped between its said positions the arm is switched from its first position to its second position, the arm's contact means engaging stationary contact means in at least one of its said positions, wherein the carrier member has a concavely curved inner face close to which the bowed strip lies in its first position, wherein the carrier member is in electrical contact with an external terminal of the switch and also with said one end of the bowed strip and thus with the contact carrying arm, and wherein a switch actuating member engages the bowed strip at a position between its mid-point and its said other end, the operation of the actuating member snapping the bowed strip between its said position and thus switching the contact-carrying arm between its two positions.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal carrier member has a generally flat outer face with a convex-formed region between its ends, and wherein the actuating member is a rocker pivotally mounted over the convex-formed region so that the latter provides a rolling pivot therefor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A switch as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rocker acts on the bowed strip by a pillar on the rocker which carries two generally cylindrical portions near its end, the two cylindrical portions fitting one on each side of the bowed strip.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1, 2, 3)

A switch as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the ends of the bowed strip are located by tabs struck from the concave face of the carrier, and wherein the strip is retained in place by plastic strips mounted adjacent to the carrier.