# US 4,397,893 A · System for flame spray coating of a rod

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- Number: US 4,397,893 A
- Document ID: US4397893A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/299,724
- Filed: 1981-09-08
- Granted: 1983-08-09
- Earliest claimed: 1981-09-08
- Inventors: Clifford C. Bottoms
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4397893A

## CPC

- B05B 13/0228: {the movement of the objects being rotative (B05B13/0242 takes precedence)}
- B05D 1/08: Flame spraying
- C23C 4/16: Wires; Tubes
- B05D 1/002: {the substrate being rotated}
- B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D)
- B05D: PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G49/02)
- C23C: COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL (making metal-coated products by extrusion B21C23/22; covering with metal by connecting pre-existing layers to articles, see the relevant places, e.g. B21D39/00, B23K; metallising of glass C03C; metallising mortars, concrete, artificial stone, ceramics or natural stone C04B41/00; enamelling of, or applying a vitreous layer to, metals C23D; treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25D; single-crystal film growth C30B; by metallising textiles D06M11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q1/04)

## Abstract

A system is described for coating a cylindrical surface of a long thin workpiece by a process which includes flame spray coating that heats the workpiece to a large portion of its melting temperature and which is followed by grinding of the coated cylindrical surface, which produces a final coated surface of more uniform coating thickness than heretofore. The workpiece is rotated about a vertical axis, to avoid slight bending deformation of it, the upper end of the workpiece is allowed to move slightly towards and away from its opposite end, and an upward bias is applied to the chuck device that engages the upper end of the rotating workpiece to avoid column-like buckling of it.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A spray flame coating apparatus comprising:
a frame;
upper and lower chucks rotatably mounted on said frame to rotate about a predetermined vertical axis;
means for moving heating and flame spray coating apparatus parallel and adjacent to said vertical axis; and
means for rotating one of said chucks;
at least one of said chucks being moveable vertically along said axis to permit expansion and contraction of a workpiece as it is heated and cooled by said heating and flame spray coating apparatus.

### Claim 2

A method for coating a long and thin workpiece having a workpiece axis extending along its length, comprising:
rotating said workpiece substantially about said workpiece axis while heating said workpiece to a temperature that significantly reduces its bending strength and flame spray coating it;
said axis being substantially vertical during said steps of heating and coating.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method described in claim 2 including:
holding opposite ends of said workpiece by a pair of chuck devices, and
supporting one of said chuck devices so it can move toward and away from the other chuck device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The method described in claim 2 including:
clamping the upper end of said workpiece to a rotatable chuck device, applying an upward bias to said chuck device, and allowing the upper end of the chuck device to move toward and away from the lower end of the workpiece while it rotates.

### Claim 5

In a flame spray coating system which includes heating and flame spray coating apparatus, the improvement of means for rotatably supporting a workpiece comprising:
an upper platform;
an ajustable post means for guiding said platform in vertical movement, and which includes a fluid-powered actuator for urging said platform upwardly;
a shaft rotatably mounted on said platform about a substantially vertical axis;
upper and lower chuck devices for engaging a workpiece, said upper chuck device mounted on said upper platform;
motor means for rotating one of said chuck devices; and
means for maintaining a closely controlled fluid pressure in said actuator, which applies an upward force on said platform which exceeds the weight of said platform while the platform is stationary, whereby to support some of the weight of said upper chuck device and workpiece as the workpiece is being flame sprayed.