# US 4,397,890 A · Method of lining pipes > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,397,890 A - Document ID: US4397890A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/343,982 - Filed: 1982-01-29 - Granted: 1983-08-09 - Earliest claimed: 1982-01-29 - Assignees: Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Namio Kinumoto; Takashi Nakao; Hiroshi Murase - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4397890A ## CPC - B05D 7/22: to internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes - F16L 55/179: specially adapted for bends, branch units, branching pipes or the like - B05D: PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G49/02) - F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL ## Abstract A method of lining a large pipe and small pipes branching therefrom with a seal composition, in which the pipes are lined as connected together, and the large pipe or the small pipes are lined first. The portion of the seal composition forced into the small pipes when the large pipe is lined with use of a running body is returned into the large pipe again and is subsequently applied, without being discharged from the system, to the lining layer of the large pipe as a top coat with use of a running body having a slightly smaller diameter than the running body. When one of the pipes has a greatly bent portion, a running body is used which comprises two members each shaped symmetrically, congruent with each other and interconnected by a flexible linear member. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of lining a piping having branched pipes by causing a body to run through the piping (10) including a large pipe (18) and a small pipe (12) branching therefrom and thereby lining the piping with a fluid seal composition in the form of a tube, the method being characterized by the steps of lining the small pipe (12) by causing a diametrically small running body (16) corresponding thereto to run through the pipe (12), lining the large pipe (18) by causing a diametrically large running body (22) corresponding thereto to run through the pipe (18) and form a lining layer (24), one of the lining steps being performed before the other, returning into the large pipe (18) the portion (20') of the seal composition forced into the small pipe (12) during the large pipe lining step, and consuming the returned portion (20') of the composition for coating the lining layer (24) on the downstream side of the location of the return by causing a running body (22') retaining a slightly smaller diameter than the large running body (22) to run through the large pipe (18) after the returning step. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the running body (22') for consuming the returned portion of the seal composition has the slightly smaller diameter in a free state. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A method as defined in claim 1 wherein the running body (22') for consuming the returned portion of the seal composition is deformable to the slightly smaller diameter by adjusting the back pressure used for running. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1, 2, 3) A method as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the small pipe lining step precedes the large pipe lining step, and the seal composition returning step is performed separately after the large pipe lining step. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1, 2, 3) A method as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the large pipe lining step procedes the small pipe lining step, and the seal composition returning step is performed simultaneously with the completion of the small pipe lining step. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1, 2, 3) A method as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein a fluid pressure is applied to the back side of the running body (30) as placed in the piping (10) to thereby move the body toward the direction of flow through the piping and cause the body to apply the seal composition to the piping, the running body 30 comprising a plurality of members (32) each symmetrical with respect to a plane perpendicular to the direction of its movement and congruent or approximately congruent with one another, the members (32) being interconnected by a flexible linear member (33). ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A method as defined in claim 6 wherein the running body (30) comprises spherical members (32). ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) A method as defined in claim 6 wherein the members (32) of the running body (30) are made of an elastic material. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A method as defined in claim 8 wherein the members (32) of the running body (30) are made of urethane foam.