# US 4,397,538 A · Belt alignment system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,397,538 A - Document ID: US4397538A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/298,982 - Filed: 1981-09-03 - Granted: 1983-08-09 - Earliest claimed: 1981-09-03 - Assignees: Xerox Corporation - Inventors: Vittorio Castelli; Ralph A. Hamaker; Willard J. Opocensky - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4397538A ## CPC - G03G 15/755: {for maintaining the lateral alignment of the band} - B65H 23/02: transversely (by tentering, gripper, or like apparatus operating on fabric webs D06C) - B65H 2301/442: by acting on edge of handled material - G03G 2215/00151: using edge limitations - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY - B65H: HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES ## Abstract An apparatus which controls lateral alignment of a belt arranged to move along a predetermined path. The belt is supported by a pivoted roller. A member having a pair of opposed, spaced flanges extending outwardly therefrom is mounted slidably on a shaft extending outwardly from one end of the roller. A spring, contacting the flanged member, resiliently urges one of the flanges into continuous engagement with one side of the belt. Movement of the belt from the predetermined path slides the flanged member so that one of the flanges frictionally rotates a disc interposed therebetween. Rotation of the disc tilts the roller restoring the belt to the predetermined path of movement. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for controlling the lateral alignment of a belt arranged to move along a predetermined path, including: means for pivotably supporting the belt, said means for pivotably supporting the belt comprising a frame, an elongated roller, and means, mounted pivotably on said frame, for rotatably holding said roller; means for sensing lateral movement of the belt from the predetermined path and translating relative to said supporting means in response thereto, said means for sensing comprising: a shaft extending outwardly from one end of said roller, a member mounted slidably on said shaft, a pair of opposed, spaced flanges extending outwardly from said member with said tilting means being interposed between said pair of flanges, and means for resiliently urging one of said pair of flanges into contact with one edge of the belt; and means, normally spaced from said sensing means during belt movement along the predetermined path, for tilting said supporting means in response to said sensing means rotating said tilting means so as to return the belt to the predetermined path of movement. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said member slides a pre-selected distance relative to said shaft and thereafter remains stationary relative thereto so that one of said pair of flanges prevents further lateral movement of the belt. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said tilting means includes a disc interposed between said pair of flanges, said disc being frictionally rotated by one of said pair of flanges to pivot said holding means in one direction and being frictionally rotated in the opposite direction by the other of said pair of flanges to pivot said holding means in the opposite direction. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said tilting means includes: a rod secured to said disc and having a threaded portion in threaded engagement with said holding means; and a stop engaging the free end of said rod to prevent translation thereof during rotation of said disc, said holding means pivoting as said disc rotates said rod. ### Claim 5 An improved electrophotographic printing machine of the type having a photoconductive belt arranged to move in a predetermined path through a plurality of processing stations disposed therealong, wherein the improvement includes: means for pivotably supporting the photoconductive belt, said means for pivotably supporting the photoconductive belt comprising a frame, an elongated roller, and means, mounted pivotably on said frame, for rotatably holding said rollers; means for sensing lateral movement of the belt from the predetermined path and translating relative to said supporting means in response thereto, said means for sensing comprising: a shaft extending outwardly from one end of said roller, a member mounted slidably on said shaft, a pair of opposed, spaced flanges extending outwardly from said member with said tilting means being interposed between said pair of flanges, and means for resiliently urging one of said pair of flanges into contact with one edge of the belt; and means, normally spaced from said sensing means during photoconductive belt movement along the predetermined path, for tilting said supporting means in response to said sensing means rotating said tilting means so as to return the belt to the predetermined path of movement. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A printing machine according to claim 5, wherein said member slides a pre-selected distance relative to said shaft and thereafter remains stationary relative thereto so that one of said pair of flanges prevents further lateral movement of the belt. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) A printing machine according to claim 5, wherein said tilting means includes a disc interposed between said pair of flanges, said disc being frictionally rotated by one of said pair of flanges to pivot said holding means in one direction and being frictionally rotated in the opposite direction by the other of said pair of flanges to pivot said holding means in the opposite direction. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) A printing machine according to claim 6, wherein said tilting means includes: a rod secured to said disc and having a threaded portion in threaded engagement with said holding means; and a stop engaging the free end of said rod to prevent translation thereof during rotation of said disc, said holding means pivoting as said disc rotates said rod. ### Claim 9 An improved reproducing machine of the type having a document handling system comprising a belt arranged to move in a predetermined path to transport a document to a processing station, wherein the improvement includes: means for pivotably supporting the belt, said supporting means comprising a frame, an elongated roller, and means, mounted pivotably on said frame, for rotatably holding said roller; means for sensing lateral movement of the belt from the predetermined path and translating relative to said supporting means in response thereto, said sensing means comprising: a shaft extending outwardly from one end of said roller, a member mounted slidably on said shaft, a pair of opposed, spaced flanges extending outwardly from said member with said tilting means being interposed between said pair of flanges and means for resiliently urging one of said pair of flanges into contact with one edge of the belt; and means, normally spaced from said sensing means during belt movement along the predetermined path, for tilting said supporting means in response to said sensing means rotating said tilting means so as to return the belt to the predetermined path of movement. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A reproducing machine according to claim 9, wherein said member slides a pre-selected distance relative to said shaft and thereafter remains stationary relative thereto so that one of said pair of flanges prevents further lateral movement of the belt. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) A reproducing machine according to claim 9, wherein said tilting means includes a disc interposed between said pair of flanges, said disc being frictionally rotated by one of said pair of flanges to pivot said holding means in one direction and being frictionally rotated in the opposite direction by the other of said pair of flanges to pivot said holding means in the opposite direction. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A reproducing machine according to claim 11, wherein said tilting means includes: a rod secured to said disc and having a threaded portion in threaded engagement with said holding means; and a stop engaging the free end of said rod to prevent translation thereof during rotation of said disc, said holding means pivoting as said disc rotates said rod.