# US 4,397,490 A · Low profile bumper

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- Number: US 4,397,490 A
- Document ID: US4397490A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/260,524
- Filed: 1981-05-04
- Granted: 1983-08-09
- Earliest claimed: 1981-05-04
- Assignees: Ford Motor Company
- Inventors: William J. Evans; Charles Haddad
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4397490A

## CPC

- B60R 19/02: Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects ({B60R19/56 takes precedence; initiating brake action by contact of bumper with an external object B60T7/22; for rail vehicles B61F19/04; safety equipment for cycles B62J27/00;} integral with waterborne vessels or specially adapted therefor B63B59/02)
- B60R: VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

A vehicle bumper that incorporates a "C" section face bar attached to a truss-formed backplate to achieve a box section construction. The face bar, although a conventional "C" section, has more nearly horizontal upper and lower shelves combined with a reduced frontal face height to offer, when further combined with the backplate, a nearly square box beam. Functional height is extended beyond the beam section with a plurality of strategically located underride stops drawn from the lower shelf. These stops provide low pendulum impact performance at minimal weight while facilitating forming of the bumper beam ends. The stops preferably are concealed with a flexible shield which provides conventional appearance in addition to opportunities of cost, weight, airflow and model appearance differentiation when replacing separate air deflectors and sight shields. The bumper assembly configuration provides a highly weight efficient section modulus, improved torsional stiffness and improved dent resistance. Additional dent resistance preferably is provided in the center area with an internal reinforcing doubler plate.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A vehicle bumper having a "C" section face bar attached to a truss-formed backplate;
the face bar having substantially horizontal upper and lower shelves of a width slightly in excess of the frontal face height of the face bar and of the backplate to form a substantially square box beam;
wherein the improvement comprises:
a plurality of underride stops drawn from the lower shelf and extending substantially along the entire width thereof to vertically extend the impact functional height of the box beam;
the stops providing low pendulum impact performance at minimal weight addition to the bumper.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A vehicle bumper according to claim 1, in which:
an internal reinforcing doubler plate provides high dent resistance in the center frontal area of the bumper.

### Claim 3

A vehicle bumper adapted to be supported on support struts mounted on a vehicle, comprising:
an elongated face bar of generally C-shaped cross-section having a substantially vertical face panel and substantially horizontal upper and lower shelves;
a backplate on which the face bar is mounted;
the face panel, the upper and lower shelves and the backplate forming a substantially square box beam;
the backplate having longitudinally spaced support strut attachment pads thereon;
a plurality of longitudinally spaced underride stops depending from the lower shelf to increase the functional height of the bumper;
an internal reinforcing doubler plate located within the bumper longitudinally between the attachment pads in abutting relation to the interior side of the face panel, extending essentially entirely between the upper and lower shelves of the face bar;
and an elongated flexible shield fastened to and extending the length of the face bar concealing the underride stops.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A vehicle bumper according to claim 3, in which:
the doubler plate is C-shaped and complementarily fits within the C-shaped face bar at the center area of the latter between the support strut attachment pads;
and the doubler plate is fastened to the face bar upper and lower shelves.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3, 4)

A vehicle bumper according to claim 3 or 4, in which:
the backplate comprises an elongated truss providing increased beam strength and torsional stiffness to the bumper structure box beam.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A vehicle bumper according to claim 5, in which:
spacer means of limited deformability mounted within the box beam on the reverse side of the support strut attachments extend into abutting relation to the inner surface of the vertical face panel of the face bar.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3, 4)

A vehicle bumper according to claim 3 or 4 in which:
spacer means of limited deformability mounted within the box beam on the reverse side of the support strut attachments extend into abutting relation to the inner surface of the vertical face panel of the face bar.

### Claim 8 (depends on 3)

A vehicle bumper according to claim 3, in which:
a minimum of four underride stops with two being equally spaced outwardly of the center of the bumper and another two being located one at each corner extremity of the bumper prevent underride of the federal test pendulum in any position of the same within the permitted horizontal displacement of the pendulum relative to the bumper center.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

A vehicle bumper according to claim 8, in which:
the corner underride stops are constructed and arranged to accommodate a test pendulum impact angle of 30.degree. to the vehicle center line.