# US 4,397,422 A · Full spectrum selective color producing and spraying device

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- Number: US 4,397,422 A
- Document ID: US4397422A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/270,329
- Filed: 1981-06-04
- Granted: 1983-08-09
- Earliest claimed: 1981-06-04
- Inventors: Marion V. Gwyn
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4397422A

## CPC

- B05B 7/30: the first liquid or other fluent material being fed by gravity, or sucked into the carrying fluid
- B05B 12/1418: {for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet (controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid G05D11/02)}
- B05B 12/149: {characterised by colour change manifolds or valves therefor (B05B12/1409 takes precedence)}
- B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D)

## Abstract

Apparatus for mixing and spraying colorants, such as paints or dyes. The apparatus comprises means for directing pressurized air through a venturi. Individual tubes or lines extend from individual colorant containers to the throat of the venturi, whereby the fast-moving air entrains the colorants into the air stream; the air colorant mixture is fed through a spray gun and onto the work to be colored. Metering valves in the individual colorant lines control the relative amounts of specific colorants admitted to the venturi throat, and hence the final color of the mixture discharged from the gun onto the work.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A colorant mixing and spraying apparatus comprising plural means for separately storing different colorants, a venturi mixer comprising a large diameter inlet chamber, a central convergent-divergent throat connected to the inlet chamber, and an enlarged outlet chamber connected to said throat; a colorant flow line (20) extending from each colorant storage means to the venturi throat so that each flow line has its discharge opening in the venturi throat surface; an independently adjustable metering valve (23) in each colorant flow line; means for supplying high pressure air to the inlet chamber of the venturi mixer so that pressurized air flows through the venturi throat to entrain colorant from each flow line into the air stream; and a spray device (28) operatively connected to the enlarged outlet chamber.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The colorant mixing and spraying apparatus of claim 1 and further comprising passage means connected with the high pressure air supply means for pressurizing the colorant in each storage means to promote flow of colorant through the respective flow line toward the venturi throat.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The colorant mixing and spraying apparatus of claim 1 and further comprising rotary agitator means in the outlet chamber of the venturi mixer, air-operated turbine means in the inlet chamber of the venturi mixer, and a shaft connection between the turbine and rotary agitator means.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The colorant mixing and spraying apparatus of claim 3; the rotary agitator means comprising a number of rotary agitator propellers spaced along the length of the outlet chamber; and throat-defining baffle means immediately downstream from each propeller for generating turbulence in the air-colorant mixture.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The colorant mixing and spraying apparatus of claim 1 and further comprising means for storing liquid colorant cleaner, and valved fluid connections (48, 50, 52) enabling the high pressure supply air to pump cleaner solution through each colorant storage means and associated colorant flow line (20) into the throat of the venturi mixer.