# US 4,397,349 A · Heat exchanger with improved tube cleaning element basket retaining

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- Number: US 4,397,349 A
- Document ID: US4397349A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/350,016
- Filed: 1982-02-18
- Granted: 1983-08-09
- Earliest claimed: 1982-02-18
- Assignees: Water Services of American, Inc.
- Inventors: Walter J. Baron; Laird C. Cleaver
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4397349A

## CPC

- F28G 1/00: Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances (F28G3/00 takes precedence)
- F28G 1/125: {forced back and forth by means of flow reversal}
- F28G: CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS (cleaning pipes or tubes in general B08B9/02; devices or arrangements for removing water, minerals, or sludge from boilers while the boiler is in operation, or which remain in position while the boiler is in operation, or are specifically adapted to boilers without any other utility F22B37/48; removal or treatment of combustion products or combustion residues F23J; removing ice from heat-exchange apparatus F28F17/00)

## Abstract

A heat exchanger has a plurality of fluid flow tubes secured adjacent their ends by tube sheets. Cleaning elements are adapted to shuttle back and forth in the tubes and are adapted to be captured by baskets. The baskets are positioned so that their basket holding chambers having fluid flow openings in the side walls thereof are disposed in the space between a retaining plate and tube sheet. The outer end portions of the baskets are engaged by the retaining plate while the inner end portions of the baskets are positioned relative to the tube sheet openings to be in fluid communication with the heat exchanger tubes. The retaining plate has a plurality of openings therein which may be in axial alignment with the tube sheet openings and in axial registry with the open outer ends of the baskets. Alternately, the retaining plate openings may be arranged in a random pattern basically out of alignment with the tube sheet openings and out of registry with the baskets. The total cross-sectional area of the random openings in a retainer plate is preferably equal to or greater than the sum of the internal cross-sectional areas of the heat exchanger tubes.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In combination in a heat exchanger having a housing, and having a plurality of longitudinally extending fluid flow tubes disposed within said housing and having tube sheets disposed within said housing and with said tube sheets having openings in communication with the ends of said tubes:
(a) a retaining plate,
(b) means fixedly mounting said plate in spaced relationship to the outer face of a said tube sheet,
(c) and a plurality of baskets for receiving shuttling tube cleaning elements, with each of said plurality of baskets being mounted coaxially with a respective tube sheet opening and having longitudinally extending walls with fluid flow openings therein,
(d) the outer end portion of each said basket being confiningly engaged by said retaining plate,
(e) each said basket extending between said plate and said tube sheet with its said fluid flow openings disposed in the space therebetween.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The combination of claim 1:
(a) in which said retaining plate is provided with a plurality of spaced fluid flow openings,
(b) said plate openings being in axial alignment with said tube sheet openings.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The combination of claim 2 in which:
(a) said baskets have open outer ends,
(b) and said plate openings are in axial registry with said outer ends of said baskets.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The combination of claim 3 in which the outer ends of said baskets are confiningly engaged by the portions of said plate which peripherally surround said plate openings.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The combination of claim 3 in which the outer end portions of said basket walls provide abutment means confiningly engaged by the portions of said plate which peripherally surround said plate openings.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The combination of claim 1 in which said retaining plate is provided with a plurality of spaced fluid flow openings disposed in a random pattern generally out of axial alignment with said tube sheet openings.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The combination of claim 6 in which the portions of said retainer plate between said random openings confiningly engage the outer ends of said baskets.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The combination of claim 7 in which said random plate openings are smaller in diameter than the outer ends of said baskets.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The combination of claim 8 in which said retainer plate also serves as a stop for cleaning elements entering said baskets.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6, 7, 8, 9)

The combination of claim 6, 7, 8 or 9 in which the number and size of said random plate openings is such that the total cross-sectional area thereof in said plate is at least equal to the sum of the internal cross-sectional areas of said heat exchanger tubes.