# US 4,397,266 A · Freeze protected livestock watering device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,397,266 A - Document ID: US4397266A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/232,302 - Filed: 1981-06-22 - Granted: 1983-08-09 - Earliest claimed: 1979-10-05 - Inventors: Wayne B. Noland; Larry F. Noland - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4397266A ## CPC - A01K 7/027: {Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezing} - A01K 7/06: actuated by the animal {(for poultry A01K39/0213)} - A01K: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS ## Abstract This invention relates to freeze protected livestock watering assemblies in general, and more specifically to a watering device, which incorporates a dual activated variable flow water supply valve structure, which is operatively connected to an apertured float arm to progressively increase the volume of water supplied to a drinking receptacle in proportion to the degree of depression of the float arm actuator. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An animal watering device having an exterior housing, a water supply pipe disposed in said housing, insulation disposed within said housing about said pipe, and a valve assembly disposed in the outlet portion of said water supply pipe and operatively engageable by an actuator means to supply water to a drinking receptacle disposed beneath said valve assembly, the improvement comprising: an insulated apertured bowl shaped float member supported on a free end of said actuator means and substantially overlying said insulated drinking receptacle, wherein said bowl shaped float member floats upon water contained in said drinking receptacle, and said bowl shaped float member is adapted to be moved by direct contact from an animal to introduce water into the interior of said float member, wherein the water may be consumed by said animal from the interior of said insulated apertured bowl shaped float member and said drinking receptacle is further provided with heating means comprising an electrical heating wire surrounded by electrical insulation material, and said drinking receptacle includes an inner metallic bowl to heat said metallic bowl, said metallic bowl transferring heat to water contained within said bowl. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The animal watering device as in claim 1, wherein: the interior of the drinking receptacle and the exterior of the float member have downwardly diverging surfaces. ### Claim 3 An animal watering device having an exterior housing, a water supply pipe disposed in said housing, insulation disposed within said housing about said pipe, and a valve assembly disposed in the outer portion of said water supply pipe and operatively engageable by an actuator means to supply water to a drinking receptacle disposed beneath said valve assembly; the improvement comprising: a bowl shaped float member secured to a free end of said actuator means wherein said bowl shaped float member floats upon water contained within said drinking receptacle, said bowl shaped float member including a centrally disposed aperture, said aperture providing for fluid communication between said bowl shaped float member and said drinking receptacle, said bowl shaped float member moveable in response to the water level in the drinking receptacle to introduce water into said receptacle, and moveable in response to direct contact from an animal to introduce water into the interior of said bowl shaped float member comprising a drinking bowl, wherein said bowl shaped float member has an undepressed position and a depressed position, and wherein, when said bowl shaped float member is in said undepressed position, the water from said drinking receptacle, which is contained in said aperture, does not rise above the top of said aperture. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The animal watering device of claim 3, wherein the valve assembly comprises, a valve head and valve seat disposed in the upstream end of the outlet portion, and an elongated valve stem, disposed in the downstream end, and projecting from, the outlet portion. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The animal watering device of claim 4, wherein; the elongated valve steam is resiliently supported in the downstream end of the outlet portion, and adapted to be engaged by said plurality of means disposed of said actuator element. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The animal watering device of claim 5, wherein; the resilient support for said valve stem is a helical spring which tiltably suspends said valve stem in said outlet portion. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The animal watering device as in claim 6, wherein, the first of said plurality of means is horizontally disposed on the actuator element, and is adapted to engage the valve stem to tilt the valve head on the valve seat. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The animal watering device as in claim 7 wherein; the second of said plurality of means is vertically disposed on the actuator element, and is adapted to engage the valve stem to move the valve head laterally away from the valve seat. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The animal watering device as in claim 8, wherein; the engagement of said plurality of means with the valve stem is sequential. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The animal watering device as in claim 9, wherein; said valve head is provided with a rearwardly tapered portion which projects through the valve seat. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The animal watering device as in claim 10, wherein; said heating means comprises an electrical heating wire surrounded by electrical insulation material, and said drinking receptacle includes an inner metallic bowl, said heating wire encircling said metallic bowl to heat said metallic bowl, said metallic bowl transferring heat to water contained within said bowl. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1, 3) The animal watering device of claim 1 or 3, further comprising a self-cleaning means for preventing sediment from collecting within said drinking receptacle and adhering to an interior surface of said drinking receptacle. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The animal watering device of claim 12 wherein said self-cleaning means comprises said aperture in said bowl-shaped float member. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The animal watering device of claim 13 wherein said self-cleaning means further comprises an accelerating means for accelerating an incoming stream of water into said drinking receptacle. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The animal watering device of claim 14 wherein said accelerating means comprises a constrictable flow passage, said constrictable flow passage being defined by a splash guard disposed above said drinking receptacle and an underside of said actuator element.