# US 4,397,172 A · Two-die, four-punch press for the production of screws, bolts, rivets and like articles

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- Number: US 4,397,172 A
- Document ID: US4397172A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/242,150
- Filed: 1981-03-09
- Granted: 1983-08-09
- Earliest claimed: 1980-12-19
- Inventors: Eufemia Garlaschi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4397172A

## CPC

- B21K 1/466: {Heading machines with an oscillating die block}
- B21J 13/00: Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21K: MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS (making particular articles by working sheet metal without essentially removing material B21D; processing wire B21F; making pins, needles or nails B21G; making particular articles by rolling B21H; forging machines, pressing machines, hammering machines, in general B21J; making chains B21L; plating B23K)
- B21J: FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES (rolling of metal B21B; making particular products by forging or pressing B21K; cladding or plating B23K; finishing surfaces by hammering B23P9/04; compacting surfaces by blasting with particulate material B24C1/10; general features of presses, presses for consolidating scrap B30B; furnaces in general F27)

## Abstract

In a two-die, four-punch press for the production of screws, bolts, rivets and like shaped articles, the four punches are mounted on a swinging plate which is borne frontally by the ram. The swinging motion of the punch-carrier plate is controlled by a desmodromic (positive) cam which, through an intermediary mechanism, commands the tail piece of the plate mounted in the ram with an axis parallel to the direction of travel of said ram.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A press having two dies and four punches for the production of screws, bolts, rivets and like shaped articles, comprising a casing, a ram with means for imparting thereto a rectilinear reciprocation motion towards and away of the dies, a plate carrying the four punches mounted frontally on said ram, means for shifting said plate on the ram alternately in two working positions, in each of which positions two of the four punches are aligned with the two dies, characterized in that the punch-carrier plate is mounted on the ram by means of a tail-piece having its axis parallel to the direction of reciprocation of the ram so as to be able to oscillate about said axis, and that for the control of the oscillations of the punch-carrier plate a linkage is provided which derives its drive from a cam having desmodromic profiles with which a rocking lever cooperates by means of two followers contacting said profiles.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Press according to claim 1, characterized in that each of said followers is mounted on an eccentric pin.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

Press according to claim 1, characterized in that the rocking lever controlled by said desmodromic cam transfers its drive to a rod slidably guided in rectilinear ways of the casing in the direction perpendicular to the direction of reciprocation of the ram, said rod entering a space formed in the ram wherein it is connected with the possibility of mutual sliding and rotation to a pin parallel to the axis of the tail-piece of the swinging plate, said pin being borne by a supporting member integral with said tail-piece.