# US 4,397,171 A · Method for forming splines in sheet metal

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- Number: US 4,397,171 A
- Document ID: US4397171A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/287,443
- Filed: 1981-07-27
- Granted: 1983-08-09
- Earliest claimed: 1981-07-27
- Assignees: Ford Motor Company
- Inventors: Sang-Kee Suh; Gotz S. Hauser; Harry T. Johnson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4397171A

## CPC

- B21D 53/28: gear wheels
- B21D 17/02: by pressing (grooving or notching of bolts, studs, or the like B21K1/54)
- F16D 13/683: {for clutches with multiple lamellae}
- F16D 2250/0023: Shaping by pressure
- B21D: WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (working or processing of wire B21F)
- F16D: COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES

## Abstract

A sheet metal blank is placed at the entrance of a die having a splined interior contour. A punch having a conjugate splined surface enters and passes longitudinally through the die. The splines are formed by passing the blank and punch through the die within an annular space whose contour defines the final spline configuration. Alternatively, preformed splines having a large pressure angle and full corner radii are reformed by multiple passes through dies whose configurations vary to produce shallow pressure angle splines and tight corner radii.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of making a longitudinally splined annular member comprising:
forming a blank having a circular cylindrical wall extending longitudinally;
forming a first set of longitudinal splines on the cylindrical wall having a first major diameter;
reforming the first set of splines to produce a second set of longitudinal splines having a greater pressure angle than the first set and a second major diameter smaller than the first major diameter,
the forming and reforming steps comprising passing a single punch having a splined surface formed on its outer surface longitudinally within a die having a splined surface that is conjugate to the outer surface of the punch formed on its inner surface, the outer surface of the punch and inner surface of the die providing a annular space therebetween whereby the cylindrical wall is formed with longitudinal splines upon being forced to conform to the shape of the spaced as the punch passes within the die.

### Claim 2

A method for forming a splined surface on a member comprising:
forming a flat, circular disc blank from sheet metal;
aligning the axis of a punch having a splined surface formed on its outer surface with the axis of a die having a splined surface conjugate to the outer surface of the punch formed on its inner surface, the outer surface of the punch and the inner surface of the die providing an annular space therebetween having a dimension that is less than the thickness of the blank;
locating the blank between the punch and the die;
drawing the punch within the die so that the blank is forced into the annular space therebetween; and
coining the formed member by passing the punch at least partially through the die so that the material of the member is moved longitudinally and radially, whereby the thickness of the formed member is determined by the dimensions of the annular space.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2 wherein the coining step produces a thickness of the splines of the formed member that is less than the original thickness of the blank.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2 wherein the drawing step forms the spline with a pressure angle that increases with the distance that the punch and blank move within the die.