# US 4,397,115 A · Overhead door > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,397,115 A - Document ID: US4397115A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/299,775 - Filed: 1981-09-04 - Granted: 1983-08-09 - Earliest claimed: 1981-09-04 - Inventors: Jacob H. Crawford - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4397115A ## CPC - E05F 17/00: Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously (for simultaneously moving a plurality of interconnected ventilating lamellae E06B7/086) - E06B 3/01: Removable or disappearing walls for hangars or other halls, e.g. for aircraft (wall constructions E04B2/00) - E05Y 2900/108: for hangars - E05Y 2900/132: Doors - E05F: DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING - E06B: FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES (shades or blinds for greenhouses A01G9/22; curtains A47H; lids for car boots or bonnets B62D25/10; skylights E04B7/18; sunshades, awnings E04F10/00) - E05Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF ## Abstract An overhead door for use in selectively blocking large openings such as aircraft hangar doors, warehouse doors, etc. The door includes a primary or main door member pivotally mounted to the door opening and one or more secondary door members pivotally mounted within the main door member. A tracking mechanism causes the secondary door members to move to a substantially horizontal opened position when the main door member initially begins movement toward a substantially horizontal opened position and to maintain this horizontal position throughout the opening cycle of main door thus providing minimum wind resistance as the door is opened. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An overhead door for selectively blocking an opening in a wall, the opening being defined in part by a first side edge and a second side edge, said door comprising: (a) first door means having a first side and a second side and having an opening therein, said opening in said first door means being defined by a first side edge and a second side edge; (b) first pivot means for pivotally mounting said first door means to the first and second side edge of the opening in the wall and for allowing said first door means to move between a substantially vertical closed position and a substantially horizontal opened position; (c) second door means having a first side and a second side; (d) second pivot means for pivotally mounting said second door means to said first and second side edges of said opening in said first door means and for allowing said second door means to move between a substantially vertical closed position and a substantially horizontal opened position; and (e) tracking means for causing said second door means to move from said closed position substantially completely to said horizontal position when said first door means initially begins movement from said closed position toward said opened position and to maintain said horizontal position until said first door means has reached said opened position. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The overhead door of claim 1 in which said tracking means includes track means for being attached to the first side edge of the opening in the wall, and includes a track follower member for being attached to said first side of said second door means and for engaging said track means when said second door means is in said closed position. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The overhead door of claim 2 in which said track means has an upper end and a lower end, said lower end of said track means being curved for coacting with said track follower member to cause said second door means to pivot about said second pivot means between said closed and opened positions. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The overhead door of claim 3 in which said tracking means includes a link member having a first end for being pivotally attached to the first side edge of the opening in the wall and having a second end, said second end of said link member having an elongated slot therein; and in which said tracking means includes a link follower member attached to said first side of said second door means for engaging said slot in said second end of said link member. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The overhead door of claim 4 in which said slot in said second end of said link member has an upper end and a lower end, said lower end of said slot having an offset portion. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The overhead door of claim 5 in which gravity forces said link follower member into said offset portion of said slot in said link member when said first door means moves toward said opened position, and in which said tracking means includes bumper means for causing said link follower member to move from said offset portion of said slot in said link member when said first door means moves toward said closed position. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The overhead door of claim 6 in which said first pivot means is located substantially at the combined center of gravity of said first and second door means and in which said second pivot means is located substantially at the center of gravity of said second door means. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The overhead door of claim 1 in which said second door means includes a plurality of louver-type door members. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The overhead door of claim 8 in which said tracking means includes a first link member pivotally attached to the first side edge of the opening in the wall at its upper end and having an elongated slot in its lower end; in which said tracking means includes a second link member pivotally attached to each of said plurality of louver-type door members of said second door means; and in which said tracking means includes a link follower member attached to said second link member for engaging said slot in said first link member. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The overhead door of claim 9 in which said tracking means includes track means for being attached to the first side edge of the opening in the wall, and includes a track follower member for being attached to said second link member and for engaging said track means when said second door means is in said closed position.