# US 4,397,098 A · Method and apparatus for zeroing a tilt meter mechanism > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,397,098 A - Document ID: US4397098A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/294,571 - Filed: 1981-08-20 - Granted: 1983-08-09 - Earliest claimed: 1981-08-20 - Assignees: Applied Geomechanics, Inc. - Inventors: Klaus L. Franz - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4397098A ## CPC - G01C 9/02: Details - E21B 47/02: Determining slope or direction - G01C: MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY (measuring liquid level G01F; radio navigation, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effects, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S) - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS ## Abstract An improved tilt meter mechanism characterized by a pyramidal pendulum support for a tilt sensor, and means for leveling the support to zero the sensor. A pair of motor driven gibs movable along vertical rails are provided, and a biasing mechanism urges angled faces of the support firmly against the gibs. To zero the tilt sensor, the motors associated with the gibs are individually actuated to move the gibs in directions substantially normal to the X-Y measurement plane of the sensor to bring the X-Y measurement plane into alignment with a gravitationally normal reference plane. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a tilt meter including a tilt sensor for detecting movement in an X-Y plane, means for aligning said X-Y plane of said tilt sensor with a gravitationally normal reference plane, and means for detecting when said X-Y plane has shifted relative said reference plane, an improved means for aligning said tilt sensor comprising: (a) means supporting said tilt sensor such that said X-Y plane is movable through said reference plane, said supporting means having an axis normal to said X-Y plane, a first surface forming an acute angle relative said axis and projecting an x component along said X-Y plane, and a second surface forming an acute angle relative said axis and projecting a y component along said X-Y plane; (b) first means in sliding abutment with said first surface, and second means in sliding abutment with said second surface; and (c) control means for selectively moving said first means and said second means in directions parallel to said axis, whereby said X-Y plane may be aligned with said reference plane. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A tilt meter as recited in claim 1 wherein said first surface and said second surface are planar and are normal relative one another. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A tilt meter as recited in claim 2 wherein said supporting means is a pendulum in the shape of an inverted pyramid. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A tilt meter as recited in claim 3 wherein said first means and said second means each include a rail parallel to said axis, a gib adapted to abut said pyramid, and wherein said control means includes means for driving said gib up and down said track. ### Claim 5 A tilt meter mechanism comprising: (a) a tilt sensor for detecting movement in an X-Y plane; (b) means supporting said tilt sensor such that said X-Y plane is movable through a gravitationally normal reference plane, said supporting means having a first surface angled relative said X-Y plane and projecting an x component along said X-Y plane, and a second surface angled relative said X-Y plane and projecting a y component along said X-Y plane; (c) first means in abutment with said first surface, and second means in abutment with said second surface; and (d) first control means for moving said first means along said first surface in a direction normal to said X-Y plane, and second control means for moving said second means along said second surface in a direction normal to said X-Y plane. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A tilt meter mechanism as recited in claim 5 further comprising biasing means urging said supporting means against said first means and said second means. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A tilt meter mechanism as recited in claim 6 wherein said supporting means is pyramidal, whereby said first surface and said second surface are faces of said pyramidal supporting means. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A tilt meter mechanism as recited in claim 7 wherein said first control means includes a first elongated track normal to said X-Y plane, means coupling said first means to said first track, and means for driving said first means up and down said first track; and wherein said second control means includes a second elongated track normal to said X-Y plane, means coupling said second means to said second track, and means for driving said second means up and down said second track. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A tilt meter mechanism as recited in claim 8 wherein said means for driving said first means includes a first motor, and a first drive screw coupling said first motor to said first means; and wherein said means for driving said second means includes a second motor and a second drive screw coupling said second motor to said second means. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) A tilt meter mechanism as recited in claim 6 wherein said supporting means is suspended in a pendulum fashion. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A tilt meter mechanism as recited in claim 10 further comprising overdamping means to prevent oscillation of said pendulous supporting means. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) A tilt meter mechanism as recited in claim 10 further comprising means for preventing said pendulous supporting means from rotating around an axis normal to said X-Y plane. ### Claim 13 (depends on 5) A tilt meter mechanism as recited in claim 5 wherein said supporting means has an axis normal to said X-Y plane, and wherein said first surface and said second surface form acute angles relative said axis. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A tilt meter mechanism as recited in claim 13 wherein said acute angles are between eight degrees and 27 degrees, inclusive. ### Claim 15 A method of aligning a tilt meter mechanism including a tilt sensor for detecting movement in an X-Y plane, means supporting said tilt sensor such that said X-Y plane is movable through a gravitationally normal reference plane, said supporting means having a first surface angled relative said X-Y plane and having an x component relative thereto, and a second surface angled relative said X-Y plane and having a y component relative thereto, a first gib in abutment with said first surface, and a second gib in abutment with said second surface, said method for aligning said X-Y plane with said reference plane comprising: (a) moving said first gib along said first surface in a direction substantially normal to said X-Y plane; and (b) moving said second gib along said second surface in a direction substantially normal to said X-Y plane. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A method as recited in claim 15 further comprising the step of biasing said support means against said first gib and said second gib.