# US 4,397,071 A · Method of installing replaceable sleeve in fixed vortex finder

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- Number: US 4,397,071 A
- Document ID: US4397071A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/173,557
- Filed: 1980-07-30
- Granted: 1983-08-09
- Earliest claimed: 1979-01-11
- Inventors: Delbert I. Liller
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4397071A

## CPC

- B04C 5/14: Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements {; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations (provided with a great number of slits or perforations B04C5/10)}
- B04C 5/081: Shapes or dimensions
- B04C 5/085: with wear-resisting arrangements
- Y10T 29/49716: Converting
- Y10T 29/4973: Replacing of defective part
- Y10T 29/49739: Mechanically attaching preform by separate fastener
- B04C: APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES ({centrifugal separation of water from steam B01D45/12;} jet mills B02C19/06; {wind sifters B07B7/00;} cyclonic type combustion apparatus F23; {vortex burners for cyclone-type combustion apparatus F23D1/02; cyclonic type combustion apparatus for gas turbines F23R3/00})
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A method of installing a sleeve within an vortex finder of a cyclone separator to adjust the diameter of the vortex setting. To facilitate installation of the sleeve, the dish-shaped bottom of the cyclone is mounted on a plate which can be lowered and then pivoted aside. The sleeve is provided with a collar which is stitch welded to the vortex finder to retain the sleeve in place. Alternatively, the collar and vortex finder are provided with a bayonet joint to releasably retain the sleeve. A kit of sleeve assemblies of different diameters is provided to accommodate the adjustment of the vortex setting.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of installing a quick-change sleeve in a vortex finder of a cyclone having a bottom dish and orifice in order to change the diameter of the vortex finder, which vortex finder constitutes the sole outflow for the light fractions separated in a centrifugal cyclone, a jigging cyclone or a clarifying cyclone, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a plurality of doughnut shaped metal holders having a flange thereon which abuts against the lower edge of said vortex finder,
(b) providing a sleeve kit containing a plurality of sleeves, each one thereof having a length of at least 0.3B, where B is the inner diameter of the cyclone bowl, and a different graduated diameter from any other sleeve in said kit, to adjust the outflow of light fractions,
(c) welding a sleeve of said sleeve kit inside of a corresponding said doughnut shaped holder,
(d) cutting a bayonet slot at the lower edge of said vortex finder sleeve,
(e) welding a bayonet pin to the flange above said doughnut shaped holder to fit into said bayonet slot, and
(f) selectively limiting the diameter of said sleeve in said kit from 0.3B to 0.5B where B is the inner diameter of the bowl of said cyclone.