# US 4,396,956 A · Overcoming drum stall in record and/or replay systems

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- Number: US 4,396,956 A
- Document ID: US4396956A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/210,252
- Filed: 1980-11-25
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1980-04-10
- Assignees: RCA Corporation
- Inventors: Lee V. Hedlund
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396956A

## CPC

- G11B 15/1808: {Driving of both record carrier and head (G11B15/467 takes precedence; mounting of head G11B5/52)}
- G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R)

## Abstract

In a record and/or replay system of the type wherein magnetic tape moves in a loop about a drum which is rotated by a motor to scan transducer gaps across the tape, drum stall conditions are overcome by momentarily reversing the intended rotational direction of the motor when a command is given to rotate the drum in the intended rotational direction but such rotation does not occur because of tape sticktion on the drum.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a helical-scan record and/or replay system of the type wherein magnetic tape moves in a loop about a headwheel which is rotated by a motor to scan transducer gaps across the tape, the improvement comprising:
control means coupled to said motor for momentarily reversing the intended rotational direction of the motor when a command signal is given to rotate the headwheel in the intended rotational direction but such rotation does not occur because tape adherence to the headwheel creates a stall condition.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The record and/or replay system of claim 1 further comprising a tachometer coupled to and driven by the motor, while said control means includes detector means for sensing a drum stall condition from the output of said tachometer after the headwheel rotation command is given, and further comprising a switch means for reversing the polarity of power to the motor when said detector means senses a headwheel stall condition.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The record and/or replay system of claim 2 wherein said detector means includes sensor means for determining if said tachometer is activated by rotation of the motor and a reverse drive signal generator for controlling said switch means in accordance with the output signal from said sensor means.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The record and/or replay system of claim 3 wherein said sensor means includes an integrator, a gate, a one-shot multivibrator and a threshold detector; the output of said tachometer being applied to said integrator from which output is applied to said threshold detector through said gate, the command signal being applied to initialize said integrator and enable said one-shot from which output is applied to enable said gate and said threshold detector, said threshold detector receiving the output from said integrator when the pulse duration of said one-shot is terminated after the command signal and the output level from said threshold detector then indicating whether the tachometer has been activated by rotation of the motor.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The record and/or replay system of claim 3 wherein said reverse drive signal generator is a one-shot multivibrator which applies its pulse to control said switch means in momentarily reversing the polarity of power to the motor.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The record and/or replay system of claim 3 wherein output from said sensor means is applied to one input of an AND gate from which output is applied to said reverse drive signal generator, said AND gate having clock pulses applied to the other input thereof and repeatedly enabling said reverse drive signal generator when a motion stall condition is not remedied by previous direction reversals of the motor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The record and/or replay system of claim 1 wherein said control means includes means includes means for repeating the direction reversal of the motor when the stall condition is not remedied by previous direction reversals of the motor.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The record and/or replay system of claim 1 wherein said control means includes protection means for preventing the motor from burning out during stall conditions.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The record and/or replay system of claim 8 wherein said protection means includes a retriggerable one-shot multivibrator having the command signal applied to its enabling input, the output of said tachometer applied to its retriggering input and its output applied to enable switch means for reversing the polarity of power to the motor when a drum stall condition is sensed.