# US 4,396,888 A · Engine analyzers

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- Number: US 4,396,888 A
- Document ID: US4396888A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/210,343
- Filed: 1980-11-25
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1979-11-27
- Assignees: TI Crypton Limited
- Inventors: Geoffrey J. Everett; Christopher J. Hunt
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396888A

## CPC

- H01T 13/60: of electrical properties
- F02P 17/02: Checking or adjusting ignition timing
- F02P 17/04: dynamically
- F02P 2017/003: {using an inductive sensor, e.g. trigger tongs}
- H01T: SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES (overvoltage protection circuits H02H)
- F02P: IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES ({anti-pollution means for internal-combustion engines F02B17/00}; specially adapted for rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines F02B53/12; {ignition of gas turbine plants F02C7/26; ignition of jet propulsion plants F02K9/95; starting of combustion engines F02N9/00}; ignition of combustion apparatus in general, glowing plugs F23Q; measuring of physical variables in general G01; controlling in general G05; data processing in general G06; electrical components in general see Section H; {ignition coils H01F38/12}; sparking plugs H01T13/00)

## Abstract

An engine analyzer, to analyze a parameter of a spark ignition internal combustion engine, has a separate probe for connection to each spark plug or lead feeding only that spark plug, so that engines in which ignition pulses pass to the plugs only along separate leads, can be analyzed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An engine analyser for a spark ignition internal combustion engine having a plurality of pairs of components comprising a spark plug and a lead connected directly to said spark plug, said analyser comprising:
a plurality of probes each connectable to one component of a different one of said pairs of components, a separate probe being provided for each pair of components, said probes being adapted to produce pulses corresponding to ignition voltage or current pulses applied to the associated spark plug;
the pulses from the probe associated with one pair of components differing in polarity from the pulses from the probe associated with another pair of components;
each probe being connected to means by which said pulses will be processed to emit pulses coincident with the original pulses, but all of one predetermined polarity, irrespective of the polarity of the pulses from the probe;
a pair of peak stores corresponding to and connected to each of said probes, each pair comprising a positive peak store and a negative peak store connected in parallel;
a comparator of selected polarity, each of said pairs of peak stores connected to feed a common input of said comparator;
a inverter arrranged to invert pulses passing through it only when fed by a pulse from the comparator, the output of the comparator being connected to the input of the inverter; and
a feed to the inverter from the probe in parallel with the peak store, whereby the inverter will pass pulses from the probe which are of opposite polarity to said selected polarity and will invert pulses from the probe which are of said selected polarity so that all the pulses emitted by the inverter will be of polarity opposite to said selected polarity.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An engine analyser, as in claim 1, in which for each pair of ignition components one probe is a capacitive probe.

### Claim 3

An engine analyser for a spark ignition internal combustion engine having a plurality of pairs of components comprising a spark plug and a lead connected directly to said spark plug; said analyser comprising:
a plurality of probes each connectable to one component of a different one of said pairs of components, a separate probe being provided for each pair of components, said probes being adapted to produce pulses corresponding to ignition voltage or current pulses applied to the associated spark plug;
each probe being connected to comparator means arranged to compare the magnitude of any pulses received simultaneously from the probes and to transmit only the pulses of greatest magnitude at that time;
means connected to the probes for converting the pulses to the same predetermined polarity; and
a parallel array of diodes one for each probe, connected to a common point, whereby the diode passing the pulse of greatest magnitude will inhibit simultaneous conduction of the other diodes.