# US 4,396,857 A · Arc tube construction

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 4,396,857 A
- Document ID: US4396857A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/164,921
- Filed: 1980-07-01
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1980-07-01
- Assignees: General Electric Company
- Inventors: George K. Danko
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396857A

## CPC

- H01J 61/30: Vessels; Containers
- H01J 9/247: {specially adapted for gas-discharge lamps}
- H01J: ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; electric arc lamps H05B31/00; particle accelerators H05H)

## Abstract

A vitreous arc tube is provided with constricted cylindrical neck portions intermediate the bulb portion proper and the pinched seals. The constricted necks may be formed as an incident in the blowing of the bulb out of quartz tubing. When the seal portions are pressed by the pinching jaws about the foliated inleads, the necks are maintained in substantially their original configuration and merely shrunk slightly about the inleads extending through them. An internal configuration is achieved which is substantially a surface of revolution and fin-effect is avoided.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An arc lamp comprising:
a vitreous envelope having a bulbous mid-portion defining an arc chamber and flattened seal portions extending in diametrically opposite directions therefrom,
a pair of electrodes located in the bulbous portion each attached to an inlead extending through a seal portion,
and substantially cylindrical solid neck portions in said envelope providing transition zones between the rounded ends of the bulbous portion and the flattened seal portions, said transition zones assuring an internal configuration in the ends of the arc chamber which approximates a surface of revolution around the longitudinal axis of the lamp.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A lamp as in claim 1 wherein each inlead includes a foil portion to which a hermetic seal is made in the flattened seal portion.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A lamp as in claim 1 wherein the throat or passage through each neck is shrunk about the inlead extending through it.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A lamp as in claim 1 wherein the throat or passage through each neck prior to sealing was not much greater in size than required to pass the appropriate electrode through it, and after sealing is shrunk about the inlead extending through it.

### Claim 5

A metal vapor arc lamp comprising:
a vitreous envelope having a bulbous mid-portion defining an arc chamber and flattened seal portions extending in diametrically opposite directions therefrom,
a pair of electrodes located in the ends of said bulbous portion each attached to an inlead extending through a seal portion, the inlead including a foil portion making a hermetic seal with the vitreous material of the seal portion pressed about it,
and a pair of substantially cylindrical solid neck portions in said envelope providing transition zones between the rounded ends of the bulbous portion and the flattened seal portions, said transition zones assuring an internal configuration in the ends of the arc chamber which approximates a surface of revolution about the longitudinal axis of the lamp whereby to achieve a low absorptive cross section and avoid fin-effect in said lamp.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A lamp as in claim 5 wherein the throat or passage through each neck is shrunk about the inlead extending through it.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

A lamp as in claim 5 wherein the throat or passage through each neck prior to sealing was not much greater in size than required to pass the appropriate electrode through it, and after sealing is squeezed about the inlead extending through it.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

A lamp as in claim 5 wherein the arc chamber contains an arc-supporting charge comprising mercury and metal halides in excess of the quantity vaporized in operation.