# US 4,396,854 A · Ignition plug > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,396,854 A - Document ID: US4396854A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/181,747 - Filed: 1980-08-27 - Granted: 1983-08-02 - Earliest claimed: 1979-09-04 - Assignees: Lucas Industries Limited - Inventors: Felix J. Weinberg - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396854A ## CPC - F02P 9/00: Electric spark ignition control, not otherwise provided for - H01T 13/40: structurally combined with other devices (combined or associated with fuel injectors F02M57/06; structurally combined with other parts of internal-combustion engines F02P13/00) - F02P: IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES ({anti-pollution means for internal-combustion engines F02B17/00}; specially adapted for rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines F02B53/12; {ignition of gas turbine plants F02C7/26; ignition of jet propulsion plants F02K9/95; starting of combustion engines F02N9/00}; ignition of combustion apparatus in general, glowing plugs F23Q; measuring of physical variables in general G01; controlling in general G05; data processing in general G06; electrical components in general see Section H; {ignition coils H01F38/12}; sparking plugs H01T13/00) - H01T: SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES (overvoltage protection circuits H02H) ## Abstract An ignition plug for use in association with a cylinder of an internal combustion engine wherein within the body of the plug is a chamber having associated therewith first and second electrodes between which a spark is struck in the chamber. A supply arrangement is provided for supplying plasma medium in liquid form to wet the wall of the chamber therewith between successive firings of the plug. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An ignition plug intended for use in association with a cylinder of an internal combustion engine, comprising a plug body, a first electrode, means to support said first electrode by said body, a second electrode disposed on said body in spaced relationship to said first electrode, a porous annular member in said body, a chamber having a wall which is at least in part a circumferential surface defined by the inner surface of said porous annular member in a position with respect to said electrodes so that firing of said plug produces a spark in said chamber between said electrodes, a conduit in said body communicating with the outer surface of said porous annular member for supplying plasma medium in liquid form to said chamber, said porous annular member distributing said plasma medium to said wall of said chamber so that between successive firings of the plug at least a part of said circumferential surface of the wall of said chamber between said electrodes is wetted with liquid plasma medium, and means to provide communication between said chamber and said cylinder. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An ignition plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein substantially the whole of said circumferential surface of the wall of the chamber between said first and second electrodes is wetted with liquid plasma medium between successive firings of the plug. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) An ignition plug as claimed in claim 2, wherein the whole of said wetted wall of the chamber is defined by the inner surface of said porous annular member. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) An ignition plug as claimed in claim 3, and further comprising an annular cavity within said body of the plug the walls of which are defined at least in part by said outer surface of said porous annular member, and said conduit communicates with said annular cavity. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) An ignition plug as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising an annular cavity within said body of the plug the walls of which are defined at least in part by said outer surface of said porous annular member, and said conduit communicates with said annular cavity. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) An ignition plug as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 5 or 4 wherein said first electrode is positioned at one axial end of said chamber to thereby close said one end, the second electrode is positioned at the opposite, open axial end of said chamber and said communication means is adjacent said opposite, open axial end. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An ignition plug as claimed in claim 6, wherein said second electrode is annular and partially closes said opposite, open axial end of said chamber. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) An ignition plug as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plug body comprises a hollow cylindrical electrically conducting member having external threads on one end adapted to engage in the threaded spark plug receiving holes of the engine and internal threads at the other end, said communication means comprises an axial hole in said one end, said means to support said first electrode comprises a first insulator disposed within said plug body which together with said first electrode closes said other end thereof, said plug further comprising a second insulator disposed within said plug body between said first insulator and said one end having a recess in the end thereof adjacent said one end, a retaining bushing threadedly engaging said internal threads on said other end for retaining said first insulator in said plug body, sealing means between said bushing and said first insulator to seal the hollow interior of said plug body, said annular porous member being disposed within said recess in said second insulator, said chamber comprising the central opening in said annular member coaxially aligned with said plug body and communicating at its end adjacent said one end of said plug body with said axial hole, said axial hole being smaller in diameter than said central opening in said annular member, said annular member having a smaller outer diameter than the internal wall of said recess to provide a substantially annular space therebetween, said plasma medium supply conduit comprising a hollow conduit extending from the outer surface of said plug body through said plug body and said second insulator to said annular space, and said first electrode comprises an elongated electrically conducting rod extending through said insulators and engaging at its inner end with the other end of said central opening of said annular member to thereby close it, the outer end of said first electrode having a spark plug wire connector thereon, and said second electrode comprises said one end of said plug body.