# US 4,396,847 A · Arrangement for cooling a super conducting field winding and a damper shield of the rotor of an electric machine

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- Number: US 4,396,847 A
- Document ID: US4396847A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/265,454
- Filed: 1981-05-20
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1980-05-22
- Assignees: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
- Inventors: Erich Weghaupt; Lutz Intichar; Christoph Schnapper
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396847A

## CPC

- H02K 55/04: with rotating field windings
- H02K 9/225: {Heat pipes}
- Y02E 40/60: Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment
- Y10S 505/878: with cooling
- H02K: DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES (dynamo-electric relays H01H53/00; conversion of DC or AC input power into surge output power {H03K3/53})
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

A cooling arrangement for a superconducting field winding of an electric machine, especially a turbo-generator, has a coolant space which contains a cryogenic coolant fed into it via a feed line, for cooling the field winding, and a coolant supply chamber which contains liquid coolant for cooling a damper shield. So that no separate feed and discharge lines are required for cooling the damper shield independently of the cooling of the field winding, the coolant supply chamber is connected directly to the coolant feed line via a radial connecting line, and the flow cross sections of the connecting line and of the section of the coolant feed line between the connecting head and the connecting point of the connecting line are made large.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In an arrangement for cooling a superconducting field winding in the rotor of an electric machine, especially a turbo-generator, having at least one coolant space which, in the operating condition, contains a vaporous and a liquid phase of a cryogenic coolant which is fed at a connecting head under subcritical pressure into a corotating coolant feed line which is connected to the coolant space, and including coolant paths which are arranged through the field winding and are connected to the space occupied by the liquid phase; at least one coolant discharge line which is connected to the space occupied by the vaporous phase; at least one coolant supply chamber containing liquid coolant; and at least one further coolant path which is arranged in loop-fashion, is thermally connected to a damper shield arranged around the field winding and is connected at its start and end to the coolant supply chamber, the improvement comprising:
(a) a radial connecting line connecting the coolant supply chamber directly to the coolant feed line;
(b) the flow cross section of the radial connecting line as well as the flow cross section at least of the section of the coolant feed line between the connecting head and the point of connection of the radial connecting line to the feed line being large enough to ensure discharging gaseous coolant components from the coolant supply chamber toward the connecting head.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The improvement according to claim 1, wherein the coolant path of the damper shield comprises at least one pair of parallel, substantially axial coolant lines which are connected together at the point which is farthest away from the associated supply chamber.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The improvement according to claim 2, wherein one coolant line of the pair of each pair of lines is located radialy further outward, while the other coolant line is arranged radially further inward.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The improvement according to claim 3, wherein the mouth of the coolant line located further outward leading into the coolant supply chamber is radially further outward than the mouth of the coolant line located further inward.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1, 2, 3, 4)

The improvement according to one of the claims 1 to 4, wherein the flow of the coolant in the coolant path of the damper shield is due to a thermo-siphon effect.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1, 2, 3, 4)

The improvement according to one of the claims 1 to 4, and further including an uncooled damper shield concentrically surrounding the damper shield to be cooled.