# US 4,396,685 A · Fabricated expanded metal > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,396,685 A - Document ID: US4396685A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/319,784 - Filed: 1981-11-09 - Granted: 1983-08-02 - Earliest claimed: 1980-11-13 - Assignees: Ampliform Pty Limited - Inventors: Harold R. Jury - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396685A ## CPC - B21D 31/04: Expanding other than provided for in groups B21D1/00 - B21D28/00, e.g. for making expanded metal (B21D47/00 takes precedence; enlarging tube ends B21D41/02) - Y10T 29/18: Expanded metal making - Y10T 29/49872: Confining elastic part in socket - Y10T 29/49876: by snap fit - Y10T 428/12347: Plural layers discontinuously bonded [e.g., spot-weld, mechanical fastener, etc.] - Y10T 428/12361: having aperture or cut - B21D: WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (working or processing of wire B21F) - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract An expanded metal workpiece is formed from an extrusion so as to have grooves between the beads where adjacent beads are joined by web portions, the head portions of metal inserts are then inserted into the grooves at a metal to metal joining zone, and each head is retained to the metal workpiece by metal deformation. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Fabricated expanded metal comprising: an expanded metal workpiece having a plurality of beads which are non-linear and are interconnected by rows of web portions with which they define grooves, the web portions of any one row being staggered with respect to the web portions of the next adjacent row, and a plurality of metal inserts each having a workpiece retaining head contained in at least one of said grooves at a metal-to-metal joining zone where it is retained to said expanded metal workpiece by metal deformation such that adjacent surfaces of said workpiece head and said at least one groove are brought into more intimate contact and said workpiece head is retained within said at least one groove by a mouth of said groove narrower than its base. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Fabricated expanded metal according to claim 1, wherein each said bead is formed with a surface which, where it faces a similar surface of an adjacent bead, is a re-entrant surface such that the mouth of each said groove is narrower than its base. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1, 2) Fabricated expanded metal according to either claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the workpiece retaining head of each said metal insert extends through a plurality of said grooves which are in alignment. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) Fabricated expanded metal according to claim 2 wherein each head has a pair of outwardly extending portions which abut respective adjacent said beads. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) Fabricated expanded metal according to claim 4 wherein said metal deformation comprises the spreading apart of said outwardly extending portions. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1, 2) Fabricated expanded metal according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said inserts comprise strut means and support a plurality of mutually spaced parallel tension members each of which is spaced from and retained parallel to said expanded metal workpiece by said strut means. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1, 2) Fabricated expanded metal according to either claim 1 or claim 2 wherein each said metal insert comprises a retention head outstanding from said expanded metal workpiece, and is engaged by a further plurality of suspension beams each of which extends transversely to the general direction of said beads. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) Fabricated expanded metal according to claim 1 wherein opposite walls of each said groove are parallel before said deformation, but said deformation is deformation of the beads over said head of each said insert. ### Claim 9 A method of producing fabricated expanded metal comprising: (a) forming a workpiece of ductile metal to have a plurality of parallel beads spaced by webs to have grooves between the beads, cutting a plurality of rows of elongate slots in respective webs between the beads in a pattern wherein the slots of any one row (i) are longer than the remaining web portions between adjacent ends of the slots, and (ii) are staggered with respect to the slots of the next adjacent row, (b) moving the outermost beads away from one another to increase the width of the workpiece and bend the beads near the slot ends to thus form an expanded metal workpiece, (c) forming a plurality of metal inserts each to have a workpiece retaining head and inserting said workpiece retaining heads in some at least of the grooves defined by said remaining web portions and their adjacent said beads, thereby establishing a plurality of metal-to-metal joining zones, and (d) so deforming metal at some at least of said joining zones, that the inserts are firmly secured to the expanded metal workpiece. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A method according to claim 9 wherein said forming of a workpiece comprises forming said beads with re-entrant surfaces. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9, 10) A method according to claim 9 or claim 10 wherein said inserting of workpiece retaining heads of metal inserts comprises extending each said workpiece retaining head through a plurality of said grooves which are in alignment. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9, 10) A method according to claim 9 or claim 10 wherein said forming of each metal insert comprises forming said workpiece retaining head to include a pair of portions which extend outwardly away from one another for the length of the workpiece, and said deforming of the metal comprises spreading apart of said outwardly extending portions. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) A method according to claim 9 wherein said forming of said beads comprises forming opposite sides thereof to be parallel to one another, and said metal deformation is deformation of the beads over said head of each said insert.