# US 4,396,557 A · Evaporative dispenser

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- Number: US 4,396,557 A
- Document ID: US4396557A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/260,766
- Filed: 1981-05-05
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1978-10-18
- Assignees: Georgia-Pacific Corporation
- Inventors: Raymond F. DeLuca
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396557A

## CPC

- B65D 1/0238: {Integral frangible closures}
- A61L 9/122: {comprising a fan}
- B65D 21/0202: {and loosely interengaged by integral complementary shapes}
- B65D 2501/0018: Ribs
- B65D 2501/0081: Bottles of non-circular cross-section
- Y10S 261/17: Odorizers
- Y10S 261/65: Vaporizers
- B65D: CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- A61L: METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES (preservation of bodies or disinfecting characterised by the agents employed A01N; preserving, e.g. sterilising, food or foodstuffs A23; preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes A61K)
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

An evaporative dispenser is disclosed for emitting a vaporized material into the ambient. A battery powered, motor-driven fan forces air through the dispenser housing and across a material reservoir to evaporate and entrain material therein prior to being discharged from the housing. A supply container is supported directly on a reservoir lid and comprises structure which cooperates with the housing to direct the air flow across the reservoir. The supply container also comprises a battery nesting recess which affords compact packaging of the components within the housing. A transparent viewing window is provided for easy viewing of the level of material in the reservoir.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of emitting vaporized material into the ambient at a controlled, substantially uniform rate from a reservoir containing an exposed liquid quantity of said material, said reservoir having an apertured lid substantially confining the air space above said liquid to cause the air above said liquid to remain substantially saturated with said material, said quantity being replenished from a replaceable, air-tight supply container of fresh liquid material removably supported above and in close proximity to said reservoir, thereby forming a narrow gap between a portion of the body of said container and said lid, comprising the steps of:
producing and directing a continuous forced flow of ambient air through said gap close to but substantially not in contact with the surface of the liquid in the reservoir to draw out said substantially saturated air from beneath said lid, effect vaporization of said liquid from said surface and entrain the vaporized material in said forced air flow; and
continually and automatically replenishing material evaporated from said reservoir by discharging liquid material directly onto the surface of the liquid in the reservoir from said container to renew said surface and prevent stagnation thereof.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1 wherein said supply container has a downwardly directed outlet in sealed fluid communication with said liquid surface, and the step of replenishing said material comprises dispensing fresh liquid from said container onto said surface when the liquid seal between said container outlet and said surface is broken by a drop in the surface level due to depletion of the liquid in the reservoir by vaporization thereof.