# US 4,396,445 A · Method of making a ceramic turbine rotor unit

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 4,396,445 A
- Document ID: US4396445A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/155,012
- Filed: 1980-05-30
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1979-06-01
- Assignees: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Naoto Sasaki; Kenji Nakayama; Tadayoshi Hirao
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396445A

## CPC

- F01D 5/284: {Selection of ceramic materials}
- B22F 7/062: {involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts}
- C04B 35/632: Organic additives
- C04B 37/005: {consisting of glass or ceramic material}
- F01D 5/025: {Fixing blade carrying members on shafts (attachment of a member on a shaft in general F16D1/06; for non-positive displacement pumps F04D29/00)}
- C04B 2237/04: Ceramic interlayers
- C04B 2237/32: Ceramic
- F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)
- B22F: WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER (making alloys by powder metallurgy C22C); APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- C04B: LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE {(roofing granules E04D7/005)}; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics C03C10/00); REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE

## Abstract

The turbine rotor unit comprises a ceramic rotor and a ceramic shaft. Connection or bonding of the rotor and the shaft is made by applying a slip of ceramic material to engaging sections of the rotor and the shaft and baking them for solidification of the slip. If metal-silicone is used as a material for the rotor and the shaft, the connection or bonding of them can be made without the slip.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of producing a turbine rotor unit of ceramic comprising the procedural combination of steps of:
(a) separately preparing first and second articles from a ceramic material in green condition which are respectively formed into a rotor proper and a shaft proper, said first article having therethrough a bore defined by a bore-bounding wall and having a size which matches substantially with a surface of an end of said second article;
(b) heating said first and second articles to allow them to be incompletely sintered;
(c) applying a slip of the same ceramic material as the first and second articles to at least one of the bore-bounding wall of said first article and the surface of said end of said second article;
(d) disposing said end of said second article into said bore of said first article in such a manner that the surface of said end of said second article contacts with the bore-bounding wall of said first article; and
(e) firing the temporarily connected first and second articles to allow the same to be sintered so that upon completion of this step, said first and second articles thus sintered are securely bonded with each other.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method as claimed in claim 1, in which said bore is bounded by a frusto-conical surface formed on said first article, and in which said end of said shaft proper is formed into an arrow-head construction to match with the form of the frusto-conical bore of said first article.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein step (a) further includes the steps of preparing said rotor proper by separately moulding a green article by either injection moulding or slip casting and preparing said shaft proper by separately moulding a green article by slip casting or hydrostatic pressure moulding, said bore being formed in said rotor proper during moulding.