# US 4,396,444 A · Cast copper alloys

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- Number: US 4,396,444 A
- Document ID: US4396444A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/333,141
- Filed: 1981-12-21
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1980-05-05
- Assignees: Olin Corporation
- Inventors: Prakash D. Parikh; Louis P. Stone; Eugene Shapiro; Derek E. Tyler
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396444A

## CPC

- C22C 1/02: by melting {(C22C1/1036 takes precedence)}
- C22C: ALLOYS (treatment of alloys C21D, C22F)

## Abstract

The disclosure teaches improved cast copper alloys exhibiting surprisingly good hot rollability and a method of processing copper base alloys to provide cast structures having good hot rollability, especially those containing silicon and tin. In accordance with the method of the invention, ingots are direct chill cast in a mold from liquid metal wherein the melt temperature entering the mold is 100.degree. to 350.degree. C. in excess of the liquidus temperature.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Cast copper base alloy having good hot workability comprising a first external inversely segregated surface zone, a second internal bulk ingot zone, and a subsurface denuded zone bridging said first and second zones exhibiting a uniform coarse grain structure which is devoid of second phases, said cast copper base alloys consisting essentially of from 1 to 6% silicon, from 0.2 to 5% tin and the balance essentially copper.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Cast alloys according to claim 1 wherein chromium is present in an amount from 0.03 to 1.0%.