# US 4,396,379 A · Thermoplastic bag stacking apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,396,379 A - Document ID: US4396379A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/197,423 - Filed: 1980-10-16 - Granted: 1983-08-02 - Earliest claimed: 1980-10-16 - Assignees: FMC Corporation - Inventors: Daniel A. White; Dale W. Davis; Robert C. Faison - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396379A ## CPC - B65H 29/46: Members reciprocated in rectilinear path - B31B 70/00: Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags - B65H 31/3045: {on the outermost articles of the pile for clamping the pile} - B65H 33/08: Displacing whole batches, e.g. forming stepped piles - B65H 35/06: from or with blade, e.g. shear-blade, cutters or perforators (from or with revolving blade B65H35/08) - B31B 2155/00: Flexible containers made from webs - B31B 2155/003: {starting from tubular webs} - B31B 2160/10: rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents - B65H 2301/42242: by acting on the outermost articles of the pile for clamping the pile - B65H: HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES - B31B: MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER (making wound articles, e.g. wound tubes, B31C; combined making and filling B65B) ## Abstract Disclosed is a stacking device associated with a bag making machine for producing bags from thermoplastic material. The device includes a stacking station at which successive bags are accumulated in a registered pile. Creation and maintenance of a registered stack is achieved by sequentially operable clamping bars being operationally related such that at least one bar is always in contact with the bag stack as it is being accumulated. On completion of a stack, which is determined by a conventional machine cycle counter, a longitudinally travelling clamp arrangement moves the stack away from the stacking station. The disclosed device is particularly suitable to process high density polyethylene. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A bag stacking apparatus for accumulating web segments of equal length severed from an intermittently advanced web strip so that the respective edges of the segments assume substantially even-edged relationship, said stacking apparatus comprising a support located below the feed path of the web strip, and means including clamping means alternatively forceably engageable with said support and moveable above and below the feed path of the web strip for clamping the web strip and the resulting severed web segments to said support. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The stacking apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising an elongate table adjacent to said platform and extending in the direction of web advance, said table supporting the leading portion of the web segments accumulated on said support, means on said table and operable upon the accumulation of a selected number of web segments for clamping and conveying the selected number of segments along said table thereby clearing said platform for accumulation of another stack, and means operable before conveyance occurs for lowering the platform and thus effect removal of the clamping force exerted by said alternatively operable clamping means. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The stacking apparatus according to claim 2 wherein clamping and conveying of the selected number of web segments is effected by a beam extending transversely and above the surface of said table and an underlying platform elevatable above the surface of said table, means for lowering said beam and raising said platform to clamp the accumulated web segments, and means responsive to clamping of the accumulated web segments for translation thereof along said table. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The stacking apparatus of claim 2 further comprising means for raising or lowering said table relative to the feed path of the web to thereby accommodate web segment stacks of desired heights. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The stacking apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a frame structure incorporating said table and supporting said clamping and conveying means, means on said frame for moving said clamping means in opposite linear directions between predetermined limits, means displacing said clamping and conveying means at different locations relative to said table while allowing movement between such limits, and means for guiding and supporting said clamping and conveying means to follow a linear path. ### Claim 6 A bag stacking apparatus for accumulating bags produced from an intermittently advanced web strip being severed and sealed at equally spaced longitudinal intervals to thereby produce bags of equal dimensions, said apparatus comprising means for severing and sealing the web during the period when its advance is interrupted, means for clamping and retaining successive web portions extending beyond said severing and sealing means, and means for conveying an accumulated group of web portions retained by said clamping means a distance less than the length of said web portions so that a subsequent group of accumulated web portions partially overlie the conveyed group of web portions. ### Claim 7 A bag stacking apparatus driven by and synchronized with an intermittent motion bag machine operable to feed equal increments of thermoplastic web material between a sealing and severing mechanism being effective to sever and seal the web increment located therebetween during that portion of an operating cycle when web feeding is momentarily arrested, said apparatus comprising: a stacking platform connected to a fluid actuator conditioned to bias said platform upwardly, reciprocating clamping bars operable to successively forceably engage said platform, said platform being located below the feed path and within the projected area of the web increments fed by said bag machine, means for reciprocating said clamping bars above and below the web feed path and maintaining at least one of said bars in engagement with said platform, said web increments, by the action of said clamping bars, being clamped to said platform until a selected number of the web increments are collected, and means for clamping and indexing the completed bag stack away from said platform. ### Claim 8 A bag stacking apparatus operatively connected to an intermittent motion bag machine for producing thermoplastic bags comprising bag stacking means for accumulating bags at a stacking station until a predetermined number of bags are accumulated at said stacking station, and means for supporting, clamping and transporting a completed stack away from said stacking station so that a subsequent stack may be produced, said bag stack accumulating means comprising a platform located below the path in which the thermoplastic web is advanced by the bag machine, a linear actuator supporting and upwardly biasing said platform, reciprocating clamping bars alternatively moveable above and below the path of web advance and in forceable contact with platform, said reciprocation being phased so that at least one of said clamping bars is always in contact with the platform and the bags collected thereon, each of said clamping bars being reciprocated by connecting rods pivoted to cam operated rocking levers, said bag stack supporting, clamping and transporting means comprises a table formed with a plurality of transversely spaced elongate slots and being located adjacent said bag stack accumulating means so that a portion of the first and subsequent bags defining a stack is supported on said table, a transverse reciprocable beam overlying said table, linear actuators connected to each end of said beam and being effective to lower said beam in forceable contact with one or more bag stacks supported on said table, a platen in opposed relation to said beam and including a plurality of spaced plates moveable through the slots in said table, a linear actuator operable concurrently with said actuators effecting lowering of said beam to project said platen through said slots and thus clamp a completed stack above the surface of said table, and another linear actuator connected to said platen for translating the clamped bag stack longitudinally of said table.