# US 4,396,345 A · Unloader valve having bypass valving means

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- Number: US 4,396,345 A
- Document ID: US4396345A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/261,731
- Filed: 1981-05-07
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1981-05-07
- Assignees: Ingersoll-Rand Company
- Inventors: William R. Hutchinson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396345A

## CPC

- F04C 28/24: characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves {or unloading valves}(F04C28/10 takes precedence)
- F04B 49/225: {with throttling valves or valves varying the pump inlet opening or the outlet opening}
- F04C 28/06: specially adapted for stopping, starting, idling or no-load operation
- F04C: ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS (engines F03C); ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04B: POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS (machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F04C; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D; pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped F04F)

## Abstract

The invention comprises incorporating in the wall of a typical unloader valve for a compressor, a normally-closed, pressure-responsive valve for admitting product compressed air therethrough, into the valve chamber, for re-circulation of the admitted air through the compressor. In the first embodiment illustrated, a pilot air pressure, which modulates the unloader valve throttling piston, is also addressed to a passageway which opens onto the normally-closed valve. When the pilot air pressure is substantially elevated, the normally-closed valve opens.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An unloader valve, for use in combination with (a) a fluid-working machine, such as an air compressor or the like, and (b) a supply of fluid at excursive pressures, said unloader valve having bypass valving means, comprising:
a substantially hollow body having at least a pair of spaced-apart openings formed therein;
a first of said openings defining porting means for admitting fluid into said body;
the other of said openings defining porting means for admitting fluid from said body into a fluid-working machine;
means within said body operative for throttling conduct of fluid from said first opening to said other opening;
said body having wall means for confining, therewithin, said throttling means;
said wall means comprising a wall having a given passageway, formed therethrough, with ports in which a first of said ports opens into said body for fluid communication thereof with said other opening in shunting bypass of said throttling means, and a second of said ports opens externally of said body for fluid communication thereof with a supply of fluid at excursive pressures;
said ports defining opposite ends of said passageway; and
valving means, interfaced with at least one of said first and second ports, operative, in response to given, predetermined, pilot fuid pressures addressed thereto, for opening and closing said one port to fluid conduct therethrough; wherein
said wall has a third port formed therein, which opens onto said valving means, for introducing therethrough and addressing to said valving means operative, pilot fluid pressures from a supply of fluid at excursive pressures.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An unloader valve, according to claim 1, wherein:
said wall has a chamber formed therewithin;
said first and second ports open into said chamber; and
said valving means is disposed within said chamber.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

An unloader valve, according to claim 2, further including:
a further passageway formed within said wall for communication with said chamber.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

An unloader valve, according to claim 2, wherein:
said valving means comprises a normally-closed valve which, responsive to said given, pilot fluid pressures, addressed thereto, opens to accommodate fluid flow through said chamber between said ports.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

An unloader valve, according to claim 1, wherein:
said valving means comprises a closure sealingly and slidably disposed in interface with said one port; and further including
means coupled to said closure for supporting the latter in the aforesaid sealing and slidable disposition.