# US 4,396,317 A · Tool holder having coolant fluid delivery system

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- Number: US 4,396,317 A
- Document ID: US4396317A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/272,589
- Filed: 1981-06-11
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1981-06-11
- Assignees: The Bendix Corporation
- Inventors: John C. Staron; John W. Lehde, Jr.
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396317A

## CPC

- B23Q 1/0036: {one of those parts being a tool}
- Y10T 279/17111: Fluid-conduit drill holding
- Y10T 408/455: Conducting channel extending to end of Tool
- Y10T 408/73: Tool or tool-support with torque-applying spline
- B23Q: DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING (tools of the kind used in lathes or boring machines B23B27/00); MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A tool holder (10) in which coolant fluid is delivered to a driven tool (115) through a piston (220) which extends through an axial passage in the tool holder (10) and its collet or chuck (170) and is held in contact with the tool (115) by pressure of the coolant fluid. The tool holder advantageously provides an axial float in which springs mount the tool (115) to the tool holder (10) and allow the collet to follow the lead of the tool. The coolant delivery system (200), although acting in an axial direction, does not interfere with the axial "float" of the tool and collet, as the fluid pressure is chosen to be great enough to provide a face seal and small enough not to destroy the float of the tool.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus for receiving and retaining a tap in a rotatable-driving relationship when said apparatus is coupled to a machine tool spindle and for transmitting pressurized coolant fluid from said spindle to an aperture in said tap, said apparatus comprising:
an elongated body having a central axis;
a tap-receiving member mounted within said elongated body by resilient means to allow a retained tap to be rotatably driven and follow its lead axially without corresponding axial movement of the body while allowing limited movement of the tap with respect to the body in either direction along the central axis of the body;
means for transmitting coolant fluid to the retained tap without eliminating the resilient mounting between the tap and the body, said transmitting means including:
means defining a fluid chamber within said body for receiving pressurized coolant fluid from said spindle;
a fluid transmitting tube extending between the fluid chamber and a coolant receiving aperture in said retained tap, said tube passing through the tap retaining member; and
an enlarged head coupled to said fluid transmitting tube within said chamber, said head receiving a force from the pressurized fluid in said chamber and urging said tube into the coolant receiving aperture in said retained tap to retard coolant leakage therebetween.