# US 4,396,283 A · Neghold assembly for photographic printer > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,396,283 A - Document ID: US4396283A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/349,929 - Filed: 1982-02-18 - Granted: 1983-08-02 - Earliest claimed: 1982-02-18 - Assignees: Pako Corporation - Inventors: Richard D. Anderson; Larry M. Karjala - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396283A ## CPC - G03B 27/6271: {in enlargers} - G03B: APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (optical parts of such apparatus G02B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials G03D) ## Abstract A neghold assembly permits withdrawal of a disc-like film unit from a clamping aperture assembly stationarily positioned on the photographic printer that holds a selected film frame at the print gate aperture. The disc-like film unit is held on a movable film transport assembly which engages a switching mechanism that actuates the clamping aperture assembly to an open position, releasing the disc-like film unit before the transport assembly can be moved from a print exposure cycle position. The film transport assembly includes a film transport base that is slidably attached to the printer and is positionable in the print exposure cycle position. A disc film holder, positioned on the transport base, holds the disc-like film units and rotationally indexes selected film frames to the print gate for clamping by the clamping mechanism. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A neghold assembly for use in a photographic printer for printing images from selected film frames of a disc-like film unit at a print gate, the assembly comprising: means for clamping the selected film frames in a clamping position at the print gate and stationarily attached to the photographic printer; switching means for actuating the means for clamping to an open position and stationarily attached to the photographic printer; a movable film transport base; means for movably attaching the film transport base to the photographic printer to a print exposure cycle position; means for holding the disc-like film unit and rotationally indexing selected film frames to the print gate and attached to the movable base such that the means for clamping clamps the selected film frames at the print gate aperture; and means for actuating the switching means attached to the movable base such that before the base is slid from the print exposure cycle position, the means for clamping is actuated to the open position releasing the disc-like film unit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The assembly of claim 1 wherein the means for movably attaching the film transport base to the photographic printer includes a plurality of cooperating upper and lower rails slidably engaging each other, the upper rails being fixedly attached to the base and the lower rails being fixedly attached to the photographic printer. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The assembly of claim 1 wherein the means for actuating the switching means includes: a stationary base member stationarily attached to the photographic printer; a film transport base engaging member having a first end adapted for engaging the transport base and a second end and movably positioned within the stationary base member and biased toward the transport base from the stationary base member; biasing means for biasing the film transport base engaging member; and a switch engaging member attached to the second end of the film transport base engaging member for actuating the switching means when the base is slid into the print exposure cycle position and engages the film transport engaging member. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The assembly of claim 2 and further including locking means for locking the film transport assembly in the print cycle exposure position. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The assembly of claim 4 wherein the locking means includes: a stationary locking member stationarily positioned with respect to the photographic printer having a pin receiving aperture; and a locking pin assembly stationarily attached to the base and having a movable locking pin for insertably engaging the pin receiving aperture when the film transport base is slid into the print exposure cycle position. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The assembly of claim 5 wherein the locking means further includes: a slidable arm slidably attached to the film transport base and movable to a first and second position with respect to the locking pin assembly; and means for moving the locking pin to a locking position and to an unlocking position such that when the slidable arm is moved to the first position the pin member is moved to an unlocking position and when the slidable arm is moved to the second position the pin member is moved to a locking position. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The assembly of claim 6 wherein the slidable arm is biased to the locking position. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The assembly of claim 7 wherein the locking pin assembly includes a housing and a sliding pin extends through the locking pin and through a first slot in the housing with an upper portion and through a second slot in the slidable arm angularly positioned with respect to the first slot such that when the slidable arm is slid with respect to the film transport base, the locking pin member is moved to an unlocking position. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The assembly of claim 6 wherein the locking pin is biased to the locking position. ### Claim 10 (depends on 5) The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the stationary base member includes a first pin engaging ramped edge for engaging the locking pin as the film transport assembly is moved to the print cycle exposure, moving the locking pin to an unlocking position until the locking pin approaches the pin receiving aperture for insertion into the aperture to a locking position. ### Claim 11 A neghold assembly having a film transport assembly movable to and from a print exposure cycle position for positioning selected film frames of a disc film unit at a print gate of a photographic printer, the assembly comprising: a film transport assembly base; means for holding and indexing the selected film frames of the disc film unit to the print gate position and positioned on the film transport base; means for moving the film transport base to and from the print exposure cycle position; first adjustment means for adjusting the film transport base in a first direction such that the selected film frame is alignable in the first direction with the print gate in the print exposure cycle position; and second adjusting means for adjusting the film transport in a second direction substantially transverse to the first direction such that the selected film frame is alignable in a second direction with the print gate in the print exposure cycle position. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The assembly of claim 11 and further including locking means for locking the film transport assembly in the print cycle exposure position. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The assembly of claim 12 wherein the locking means includes: a stationary locking member stationarily positioned with respect to the photographic printer having a pin receiving aperture; and a locking pin assembly stationarily attached to the base and having a movable locking pin for insertably engaging the pin receiving aperture when the film transport base is slid into the print exposure cycle position. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The assembly of claim 13 wherein the locking means further includes: a slidable arm slidably attached to the film transport base and movable to a first and second position with respect to the locking pin assembly; and means for moving the locking pin to a locking position and to an unlocking position such that when the slidable arm is moved to the first position the pin member is moved to an unlocking position and when the slidable arm is moved to the second position the pin member is moved to a locking position. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The assembly of claim 14 wherein the slidable arm is biased to the locking position. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The assembly of claim 15 wherein the locking pin assembly includes a housing and a sliding pin extends through the locking pin and through a first slot in the housing with an upper portion and through a second slot in the slidable arm angularly positioned with respect to the first slot such that when the slidable arm is slid with respect to the film transport base, the locking pin member is moved to an unlocking position. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The assembly of claim 14 wherein the locking pin is biased to the locking position. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the stationary base member includes a first pin engaging ramped edge for engaging the locking pin as the film transport assembly is moved to the print cycle exposure, moving the locking pin to an unlocking position until the locking pin approaches the pin receiving aperture for insertion into the aperture to a locking position. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The assembly of claim 13 wherein the second adjusting means includes a plurality of screws extending through adjusting slots in the pin assembly and threadably engaging threaded apertures in the film transport base. ### Claim 20 (depends on 11) The assembly of claim 11 wherein the means for moving the film transport base includes a plurality of cooperating upper and lower rails slidably engaging each other, the upper rails being adjustably attached to the base and the lower rails being fixedly attached to the photographic printer. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The assembly of claim 20 wherein the first adjusting means includes a plurality of screws extending through a plurality of slots in the transport base and threadably attaching threaded apertures in the upper rails. ### Claim 22 A slidable disc film transport assembly for indexing selected film frames of a disc film unit to a print gate of a photographic printer, the assembly comprising: a slidable base; means for slidably attaching the base to the photographic printer to permit the slidable base to be moved to a disc film printing position; a rotatable disc film holder mounted on the slidable base for rotationally indexing selected film frames to a print gate aperture when the slidable base is in the disc film printing position; film indexing drive means mounted on the photographic printer for providing a linear motive force; pivotal linkage means mounted on the slidable base for converting the linear motive force to a rotational motive force; and means for transferring the rotational motive force to the rotatable disc film holder to cause indexing of the selected film frame by rotation of the rotatable disc film holder to index a selected film frame into alignment with the print gate. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The assembly of claim 22 wherein the means for slidably attaching the slidable base to the photographic printer includes a plurality of cooperating upper and lower rails slidably engaging each other, the upper rails being fixedly attached to the base and the lower rails being fixedly attached to the photographic printer. ### Claim 24 (depends on 22) The assembly of claim 22 and further including locking means for locking the film transport assembly in the printing position. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The assembly of claim 24 wherein the locking means includes: a stationary locking member stationarily positioned with respect to the photographic printer having a pin receiving aperture; and a locking pin assembly stationarily attached to the base and having a movable locking pin for insertably engaging the pin receiving aperture when the film transport base is slid into the printing position. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The assembly of claim 25 wherein the locking means further includes: a slidable arm slidably attached to the film transport base and movable to a first and second position with respect to the locking pin assembly; and means for moving the locking pin to a locking position and to an unlocking position such that when the slidable arm is moved to the first position the pin member is moved to an unlocking position and when the slidable arm is moved to the second position the pin member is moved to a locking position. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The assembly of claim 26 wherein the slidable arm is biased to the locking position. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) The assembly of claim 27 wherein the locking pin assembly includes a housing and a sliding pin extends through the locking pin and through a first slot in the housing with an upper portion and through a second slot in the slidable arm angularly positioned with respect to the first slot such that when the slidable arm is slid with respect to the film transport base, the locking pin member is moved to an unlocking position. ### Claim 29 (depends on 26) The assembly of claim 26 wherein the locking pin is biased to the locking position. ### Claim 30 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25 wherein the stationary base member includes a first pin engaging ramped edge for engaging the locking pin as the film transport assembly is moved to the print cycle exposure, moving the locking pin to an unlocking position until the locking pin approaches the pin receiving aperture for insertion into the aperture to a locking position. ### Claim 31 A neghold assembly for use in a photographic printer for printing an image from a selected film frame of a disc-like film unit at a print gate, the assembly comprising: clamping means stationarily attached to the photographic printer for clamping the selected film frame at the print gate in a clamped state and having an unclamped state in which the film frame is not clamped; a movable film transport base; means for movably attaching the film transport base to the photographic printer; means attached to the movable base for holding the disc-like film unit and rotationally indexing the selected film frame to the print gate; releasable locking means for locking the transport base in a print exposure cycle position and be releasable to permit movement of the transport base from the print exposure cycle position; and means responsive to the releasable locking means for causing the clamping means to have the unclamped state when the releasable locking means is released. ### Claim 32 (depends on 31) The assembly of claim 31 wherein the means responsive to release the releasable lock means includes: switching means for actuating the means for clamping to the unclamped position and stationarily attached to the photographic printer; and means for actuating the switching means attached to the movable base such that before the base is slid from the print exposure cycle position, the means for clamping is caused to have the unclamped state releasing the disc-like film unit. ### Claim 33 (depends on 32) The assembly of claim 32 wherein the means for actuating the switching means includes: a stationary base member stationarily attached to the photographic printer; a film transport base engaging member having a first end adapted for engaging the transport base and a second end and movably positioned within the stationary base member and biased toward the transport base from the stationary base member; first biasing means for biasing the film transport base engaging member; and a switch engaging member attached to the second end of the film transport base engaging member for actuating the switching means when the base is slid into the print exposure cycle position and engages the film transport engaging member. ### Claim 34 (depends on 31) The assembly of claim 31 wherein the releasable locking means includes: a stationary locking member stationarily positioned with respect to the photographic printer having a pin receiving aperture; and a locking pin assembly stationarily attached to the base and having a movable locking pin for insertably engaging the pin receiving aperture when the film transport base is slid into the print exposure cycle position. ### Claim 35 (depends on 34) The assembly of claim 34 wherein the releasable locking means further includes: a slidable arm slidably attached to the film transport base and movable to a first and second position with respect to the locking pin assembly; and means for moving the locking pin to a locking position and to an unlocking position such that when the slidable arm is moved to the first position the pin member is moved to an unlocking position and when the slidable arm is moved to the second position the pin member is moved to a locking position. ### Claim 36 (depends on 35) The assembly of claim 35 wherein the slidable arm is biased to the locking position. ### Claim 37 (depends on 34) The assembly of claim 34 and further including second biasing means for biasing the movable locking pin against a surface of the pin receiving aperture when the film transport base is in the print exposure cycle position.