# US 4,396,262 A · Hand held transparency projector with simple advance mechanism > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,396,262 A - Document ID: US4396262A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/325,577 - Filed: 1981-11-30 - Granted: 1983-08-02 - Earliest claimed: 1980-01-25 - Assignees: View-Master International Group - Inventors: Vitolds Laizans; John J. Richardson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396262A ## CPC - G03B 21/00: Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor (devices for changing pictures G03B23/00) - G03B: APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (optical parts of such apparatus G02B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials G03D) ## Abstract A hand-held transparency projector includes a housing having a recess formed in the housing for carrying a film cartridge, and a projection aperture in one end of the housing through which the images on the film in the cartridge may be projected. The housing carries a film-driving mechanism for advancing the film within the cartridge past the projection aperture when the cartridge is carried within the recess of the projector. The film-driving mechanism includes a claw mounted for slidable forward and return movements within the housing, the claw engaging perforations in the film at the end of the forward movement and advancing the film during the return movement in discrete steps of one frame. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A hand-held projector for projecting images from a film having perforations along an edge thereof comprising: a housing; a projection aperture in one end of the housing through which such images are projected and defining an optical axis therein; a light source carried within the housing and disposed along the optical axis; a film cartridge containing an endless loop of the film therein and having a front wall with a cartridge aperture defined therein; the film cartridge having a guide means for guiding a viewing portion of the film in an aligned, parallel relation to the cartridge aperture; push means disposed between the light source and projection aperture movable for advancing the film in steps one frame at a time; the push means including means defining a push means aperture in line with the optical axis; and an advancing claw carried by the push means which upon a film advancing stroke of the push means engages the perforations of the film to advance such film and upon a positioning stroke of the push means avoids engagement with such perforations; the housing including means defining a cartridge recess adapted to receive the film cartridge and means for removably securing the film cartridge within the cartridge recess such that the light source, cartridge aperture, viewing portion of the film and push means aperture are all in alignment with and perpendicular to the optical axis to enable the image exposed by such viewing portion to be projected through the projection aperture; the advancing claw of the push means extending into the film cartridge through the cartridge aperture to engage the perforations of the film when the cartridge is secured within the cartridge recess. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The projector of claim 1 wherein the guide means of the film cartridge guides a portion of the film generally opposite the viewing portion along a path within the cartridge such that an inner surface of such opposite portion forms an angle no greater than 90.degree. with the front cover of the cartridge, thereby to avoid interference of such portion with the optical axis, while permitting easy advancing of the film. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The projector of claim 1 wherein the film cartridge includes means for engaging the perforations of the film so as to hold the film in place during the positioning stroke of the push means while allowing the film to advance during the film advancing stroke of such push means. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The projector of claim 1 wherein the push means is slidably supported by the housing and includes aligning means for maintaining the push means in proper alignment between the film cartridge and a supporting portion of the housing when the cartridge is secured within the cartridge recess, whereby the advancing claw of the push means is aligned to engage the perforations of the film during the advancing stroke of the push means. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The projector of claim 4 wherein the aligning means comprises resilient arms in slidable contact with the housing having protrusions in slidable contact with the film cartridge when such cartridge is secured within the cartridge recess. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The projector of claim 1 wherein the guide means guides a portion of the film loop opposite the viewing portion along a path within the cartridge such that an inner surface of such opposite portion forms an angle no greater than 90.degree. with the front cover of the cartridge, thereby to avoid interference of such portion with the optical axis, while permitting easy advancing of the film; the film cartridge including means for engaging the perforations of the film so as to hold the film in place during the positioning stroke of the push means while allowing the film to advance during the advancing stroke of such push means; the push means being slidably supported by the housing and including aligning means for maintaining the push means in proper alignment between the film cartridge and a supporting portion of the housing when the cartridge is secured within the cartridge opening, whereby the advancing claw of the push means is aligned to engage the perforations of the film during the advancing stroke of the push means. ### Claim 7 In combination with a hand-held projector for projecting images from a film having perforations along an edge thereof, the projector including a housing, means defining a cartridge recess in the housing, a projection aperture in one end of the housing which defines an optical axis therein and a light source carried within the housing disposed along the optical axis, a film cartridge adapted for selective insertion into the cartridge recess comprising: a front wall; means defining a cartridge aperture in the front wall; an endless loop of film contained within the cartridge; and guide means for guiding a viewing portion of the film in an aligned, parallel relation to the cartridge aperture and for guiding a portion of the film generally opposite the viewing portion along a path within the cartridge such that an inner surface of such opposite portion forms an angle no greater than 90.degree. with the front cover, thereby to avoid interference of such portion with the optical axis, while permitting easy advancing of the film.