# US 4,396,222 A · Interior fittings of a vehicle such as a folding caravan > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,396,222 A - Document ID: US4396222A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/244,893 - Filed: 1981-03-18 - Granted: 1983-08-02 - Earliest claimed: 1980-03-21 - Assignees: Esterel Caravanes - Inventors: Michel Dufrancatel - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396222A ## CPC - B60P 3/36: Auxiliary arrangements; Arrangements of living accommodation (toilet or washing arrangements B60R15/00); Details - B60P: VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS (vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances A61G3/00) ## Abstract A folding caravan in which upper parts of the side walls are foldable inwardly of the caravan from a vertical to a horizontal attitude. The caravan contains at least two pieces of furniture adjacent opposite said side walls, these pieces being opposite or partly opposite one another. The first piece which is tall has a stationary base and an upper part pivoted thereon to fold down onto the caravan floor. The second piece of furniture also has a stationary base and an upper part pivotably connected to that base by a parallelogram linkage permitting this upper part to swing off the base and sit on the folded down upper part of the first piece, thus allowing enough room for the upper parts of the side walls to be folded. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Interior fittings of a folding vehicle structure comprising a lower body having a floor and four lower side panels, four side upper panels mounted to pivot on the lower panels, the fittings comprising a first piece of furniture having a first base rigidly connected to a first said lower side panel and a first upper member mounted to pivot on the first base about a first longitudinal pivot, said first upper member being able to move between a horizontal retracted position and a vertical position for use where it is connected to a first said upper side panel, a second piece of furniture having a second base connected rigidly to a second said lower side panel and a second movable upper member, the distance between the floor and the first pivot corresponding at least substantially to the overall depth of the first upper member in order that in the retracted position of the first upper member a front wall of the first upper member rests on the floor, wherein the height of the second base is at least equal to the sum of the depth of the first upper member and of the height of the second upper member, and wherein the second upper member is connected to the second base and to the second said upper side panel by first kinematic connecting means such that the movement of the second upper side panel causes the accompanying movement of the second upper member between an upper position for use in which it rests on the second base when the second upper side panel is vertical and a retracted lower position, when the second upper side panel is horizontal, in which it rests at least partly on a rear wall of the first upper member in the retracted position, the first and second pieces of furniture being located at least partly in facing relationship, the first kinematic connecting means also having the function of keeping the second upper member in a constant relative position. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Fittings according to claim 1, in which the first kinematic connecting means comprises first and second rods each pivoted to the second base and to the second upper member wherein these pivots comprise second, third, fourth and fifth pivots defining a deformable parallelogram, and a third rod connected to the first rod and to the second upper side panel about sixth and seventh pivots. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) Fittings according to claim 2, in which the second rod comprises two inclined sections, the sixth pivot being located at the point at which said two sections join and cooperating with a slot, the second pivot is located in the vicinity of a front wall of the second base and of the plane of the rear wall of the first upper member in the retracted position, the third pivot is located approximately at an equal distance on the one hand from the front wall of the second base and from the second lower side panel and on the other hand from an upper wall of the second base and from the horizontal plane of the rear wall of the first upper member; the fourth pivot is located in the vicinity of a lower wall of the second upper member and substantially at an equal distance from front and rear walls of the second upper member; the fifth pivot is located in the vicinity of the rear wall and an upper wall of the second upper member; the seventh pivot is located in the vicinity of a horizontal plane passing through the upper wall of the second upper member when that member is in the position for use and the vertical second upper side panel. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) Fittings according to claim 1, in which the first kinematic connecting means comprises first and second rods each pivoted to the second base and to the second upper member wherein these pivots comprise second, third, fourth and fifth pivots defining a deformable parallelogram, the second rod being connected kinematically to the second upper side panel about a sixth pivot mounted to slide transversely on said panel in a direction at right angles to the second, third, fourth and sixth pivots by means of rollers mounted in a guide track connected rigidly to the second upper side panel. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) Fittings according to claim 4, in which the sixth pivot is located in the vicinity of the fifth pivot, the guide track is substantially rectilinear and comprises terminal abutments, and the second rod is substantially rectilinear. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4, 5) Fittings according to claim 4 or claim 5, in which the second rod is pivotally connected to the second base and to the second upper panel about the third and sixth pivots and a short rod is pivotally connected to the second upper member about the fifth pivot and to the second rod. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) Fittings according to claim 1, which further comprise a third movable piece of furniture intended to be connected to the second upper side panel, said third piece of furniture being connected to the second upper side panel by second kinematic connecting means such that the movement of the second upper side panel causes the accompanying movement of the third piece of furniture or at the least of a member of the latter piece of furniture between a position for use in which it is placed against the vertical second upper side panel and a retracted lower position in which it rests on the rear wall of the retracted first upper member. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) Fittings according to claim 7, in which the third piece of furniture comprises the first mentioned member thereof and a second member mounted to pivot on the first member of the third piece about a pivot, the first member of the third piece of furniture being able to fit in the second member thereof. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) Fittings according to claim 7 wherein the second kinematic connecting means comprises a bracket connected rigidly to the second upper side panel, and said bracket comprising a slot cooperating with a lug rigidly connected to the third piece of furniture. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) Fittings according to claim 7, in which the second kinematic means comprises a frame comprising a web and two arms pivotally connected about a pivot to the second lower side panel or to the second upper side panel or to a hinge between these panels, the third piece of furniture being pivotally connected to the web. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) Fittings according to claim 7, further comprising a fourth piece of furniture connected to the first upper side panel by a kinematic connecting means in the form of a frame comprising two arms pivotally connected to the first upper side panel by supports about a pivot and to said further or fourth piece of furniture about another pivot.