# US 4,396,180 A · High capacity device for the preparation of a mixture comprising a solid phase and a liquid phase of a metal alloy

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- Number: US 4,396,180 A
- Document ID: US4396180A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/282,729
- Filed: 1981-07-13
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1980-08-01
- Assignees: Centro Ricerche Fiat S.p.A.
- Inventors: Giovanni Manfre
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396180A

## CPC

- B01F 25/43141: {composed of consecutive sections of helical formed elements}
- B01F 25/4313: {comprising a plurality of stacked ducts having their axes parallel to the tube axis}
- B01F 25/4323: {using elements provided with a plurality of channels or using a plurality of tubes which can either be placed between common spaces or collectors}
- C22C 1/12: by processing in a semi-solid state, e.g. holding the alloy in the solid-liquid phase
- B01F 25/431974: {Support members, e.g. tubular collars, with projecting baffles fitted inside the mixing tube or adjacent to the inner wall}
- B01F: MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING (mixing paints B44D3/06)
- C22C: ALLOYS (treatment of alloys C21D, C22F)

## Abstract

The device comprises a plurality of superimposed sectional plates each of which is provided with aligned holes defining a plurality of ducts lying in side-by-side relation, each of the ducts containing a plurality of helically twisted vanes which are angularly displaced with respect to one another at angles of substantially 90.degree..

## Claims

### Claim 1

A device for the preparation of a mixture comprising a solid phase and a liquid phase of a metal alloy in which the concentration of the solid phase has a predetermined value, characterized by the fact that it comprises a plurality of superimposable elements in the form of plates each of which is provided with a first series of through holes disposed in a predetermined configuration, the corresponding holes of said superimposable elements defining, when the elements are superimposed, a plurality of ducts lying in side-by-side relation, each of the ducts so formed being in communication with a supply reservoir for the alloy, whereby the ducts can be traversed by a flow of the alloy, there being disposed along each of the said ducts a plurality of helical vanes the longitudinal axes of which coincide with the longitudinal axis of the duct itself, each of which vanes acts to divide the associated flow of material into at least two streams and to impart to each such stream a substantially helical path, the diameter of each of the said ducts being between 2 and 10 mm.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that each of the said vanes has an axial length such as to impart to each of the said streams a rotation of 90.degree..

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the said vanes disposed in each duct are angularly displaced with respect to one another by substantially 90.degree., in such a way that the exit edge of each of the said vanes is substantially orthogonal to the input edge of the immediately successive vane.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the ratio between the axial length of each of the said vanes and the diameter of the associated duct is substantially equal to unity.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it includes means operable to provide a predetermined variation of temperature in the said material flowing along the axis of each duct, in such a way as to obtain a mixture in which the concentration of the solid phase has a predetermined value.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A device according to claim 5, characterized by the fact that said means operable to provide a predetermined variation of temperature comprise a second series of through holes in at least some of the superimposed elements, said second series of holes being operable to form circuits for the circulation of fluid held at a predetermined temperature and operable to obtain the said predetermined variation in temperature along the axis of each duct.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that each of the said vanes is constituted by a helically twisted plate.