# US 4,396,111 A · Overload detector and interrupt for conveyor chain

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- Number: US 4,396,111 A
- Document ID: US4396111A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/222,426
- Filed: 1981-01-05
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1981-01-05
- Assignees: Western Electric Company, Inc.
- Inventors: William C. Kent
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396111A

## CPC

- B65G 43/00: Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
- B65G: TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS (packaging B65B; handling thin or filamentary materials, e.g. paper sheets or thread, B65H; cranes B66C; portable mobile or lifting or hauling appliances, e.g. hoists, B66D; devices for lifting or lowering goods for loading or unloading purposes, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/00; emptying bottles, jars, casks, barrels or similar containers, not otherwise provided for, B67C9/00; delivering or transferring liquids B67D; filling or discharging vessels for liquefied, solidified or compressed gases F17C; pipe-line systems for fluids F17D)

## Abstract

A conveyor system that may be driven in a forward or a reverse direction is provided with jam detectors that are effective to interrupt the operation of the conveyor chain (10) upon encountering a jam condition in either direction of drive. The chain (10) is driven about idler sprockets (19 and 53) mounted in housings (21 and 51) that are slidably mounted on a T-bar frame (22). When the chain is driven in a forward direction A, a jam condition causes housings (21) to slide and operate a switch (23) to interrupt power to a motor (18). When the direction of drive is reversed, housing (21) is held from movement by a lock (47), and a lock (54) associated with housing (51) is released to allow the housing (51) to shift in response to a jam condition to operate a switch (58) to again interrupt the power applied to the motor (18).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A conveyor system, which comprises:
a frame bar;
a first generally U-shaped housing having a first arm provided with a guideway for receiving a top portion of a first end section of said frame bar and slidably mounting said first housing on the top of a first end section of said frame bar, and a second arm member in sliding engagement with the bottom of said first end section;
first resilient means engaging and pressing against said first housing to position the bight of said U-shaped housing beyond said first end of said frame bar;
a first idler means mounted rotatably in the bight of the first U-shaped housing;
a second generally U-shaped housing having a first arm provided with a guideway for receiving a top portion of a second opposite end section of said frame bar slidably mounting said second housing on the top of a second end section of said frame bar, and a second arm member in sliding engagement with the bottom of said first end section;
second resilient means engaging and pressing against said housing to position the bight of said U-shaped housing beyond said second end of said frame bar;
a second idler means mounted rotatably in the bight to the second U-shaped housing;
a conveyor means passing around a substantial portion of both of said idler means and running along one side of the frame bar;
means for selectively driving the conveyor means in an opposite first and second directions relative to said one side of the frame bar;
a first switch operated by said first housing moving relative to said frame bar in response to a jamming of said conveyor means running along said one side of the frame bar for interrupting operation of said driving means when said conveyor is driven in the first direction; and
a second switch operated by said second housing moving relative to said frame bar in response to a jamming of said conveyor means for interrupting operation of said driving means when said conveyor means is driven in the second direction.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A conveyor system as defined in claim 1, which comprises:
a first lock means for engaging said first housing to prevent movement thereof in response to a jam condition being encountered by said conveyor means moving in a first direction;
a second lock means for engaging said second housing to prevent movement thereof in response to a jam condition being encountered by said conveyor means moving in a reverse direction; and
means for selectively moving said first or second lock means into position to block movement of said first or second housing.

### Claim 3

A conveyor overload and interrupt system, which comprises:
a support bar;
a first housing mounted for sliding movement along a first end section of said bar;
a first sprocket mounted in said first housing;
first means for biasing said first housing toward said first end of said bar so that a portion of said first housing with said first sprocket extends beyond said support bar;
a second housing mounted for sliding movement along a second end section of said bar;
a second sprocket mounted in said second housing;
second means for biasing said second housing toward said second end of said bar so that a portion of said second housing with said second sprocket extends beyond said support bar;
a conveyor passing around substantial portions of said first and second sprockets;
means for driving said conveyor in either a first direction whereupon interference with the movement of the conveyor moves the first sprocket against the effects of the first biasing means, or in a second direction whereupon interference with the movement of the conveyor moves the second sprocket and the housing against the effect of said biasing means;
a first lock member mounted for movement into blocking position to block movement of said second housing against said first biasing means;
means for moving said first lock member into blocking position when said conveyor is driven in the first direction;
a second lock member mounted for movement into blocking position to block movement of said first housing against said second biasing means;
means for moving said second lock members into blocking position when said conveyor is driven in the second direction;
and
means responsive to a predetermined movement of either housing against its associated biasing means for interrupting operation of said driving means.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A conveyor overload and interrupt system as defined in claim 3, wherein the bar is T-shaped and each of the housings have ways formed therein to receive the cross bar section of the T-shaped bar.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A conveyor overload and interrupt system as defined in claim 4, wherein said housings are substantially U-shaped and the end sections of the bar are positioned within the bights of the U-shaped housings with one arm of each U-shaped housing having a way formed therein to receive the cross section of the T-shaped bar.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

A conveyor overload and interrupt system as defined in claim 3, which includes:
a first switch operated by a predetermined movement of said first housing for operating said conveyor interrupting means; and
a second switch operated by a predetermined movement of the second housing for operating said conveyor interrupting means.