# US 4,396,104 A · Vibration assisted sluices

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- Number: US 4,396,104 A
- Document ID: US4396104A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/232,613
- Filed: 1981-02-06
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1981-02-06
- Assignees: Conoco Inc.
- Inventors: Jeffrey L. Beck
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396104A

## CPC

- B65G 11/203: {for articles}
- B65G: TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS (packaging B65B; handling thin or filamentary materials, e.g. paper sheets or thread, B65H; cranes B66C; portable mobile or lifting or hauling appliances, e.g. hoists, B66D; devices for lifting or lowering goods for loading or unloading purposes, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/00; emptying bottles, jars, casks, barrels or similar containers, not otherwise provided for, B67C9/00; delivering or transferring liquids B67D; filling or discharging vessels for liquefied, solidified or compressed gases F17C; pipe-line systems for fluids F17D)

## Abstract

A vibration assisted sluice is constructed with a plurality of trough sections connected end to end and supported above the earth. Each of the sections is yieldably supported so that the individual trough can vibrate to assist in moving the material in the trough. The ends joining one trough with another are vibrationally isolated so that each trough is free to move in its own vibrational mode, independent of adjacent troughs and the support system.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A vibration assisted sluice comprising:
(a) a plurality of trough sections having a longitudinal axis;
(b) earth support means;
(c) means yieldable mounting each of said plurality of trough sections to said earth support means whereby said troughs are free to oscillate in a longitudinal direction without transmitting a substantial percentage of said vibration force to said earth support means;
(d) means for isolatably coupling one trough to an adjacent trough to permit movement of fluid without substantial liquid leaking from the trough while permitting the trough freedom of longitudinal movement while it is being vibrated;
(e) longitudinal vibration means attached to said troughs; and
(f) vibration control means coupled to said vibration means
whereby fluids and solid material, when added to said sluice, will be maintained in a fluidized condition as said fluids and solids move down the succeeding trough sections of said sluice.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A vibration assisted sluice as described in claim 1 wherein each trough has a vibrator means mounted thereon.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1, 2)

A vibration assisted sluice as described in claim 1 or 2 wherein said vibrator control means communicates a signal to said vibrator means that is variable in frequency so that the best frequency can be set by the vibrator control means for the particular installation and material being sluiced.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1, 2)

A vibrator assisted sluice as described in claim 1 or 2 where said trough is mounted to the earth at an angle less than 5.degree. with the horizontal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A vibrator assisted sluice as described in claim 1 wherein said vibrator control means is variable in frequency and where the force generated is along the axis of the trough.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A vibration assisted sluice as described in claim 5 wherein said trough is mounted to the earth at an angle less than 5.degree. with the horizontal.