# US 4,396,091 A · Self adjustable harness or sling

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- Number: US 4,396,091 A
- Document ID: US4396091A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/248,454
- Filed: 1981-03-27
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1980-06-05
- Inventors: Jeffrey J. Anderson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396091A

## CPC

- A62B 35/0068: {Anchors}
- A01M 31/006: {Game carriers}
- A01M 31/02: Shooting stands
- A62B: DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING (valves specially adapted for medical use A61M39/00; life-saving devices, apparatus or methods specially adapted for use in water B63C9/00; divers' equipment B63C11/00; specially adopted for use with aircraft, e.g. parachutes, ejector seats, {B64D17/00, B64D25/10}; rescue devices peculiar to mining E21F11/00)
- A01M: CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS (appliances for catching swarms or drone-catching A01K57/00; fishing A01K69/00 - {A01K99/00}; biocides, pest repellants or attractants A01N); APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS

## Abstract

A harness which may be used as a sling to suspend a person from a support in either a sitting or standing position, or may be placed on the shoulder to exert force on a load includes a closed loop of webbing material which is loosely slidable through a pair of D-rings, and a double length of rope, one end of each length being connected to one of the rings with the other ends being provided with a snap-hook arrangement for encircling a support or for attachment to a load. A slider on the double rope can be moved to adjust the overall size of the sling and the webbing is held by the rings in the form of two supporting loops which adjust to the body size. In a modified form, two closed loops of webbing pass through the rings and are double back upon themselves to provide a cradle having as many as four loops to support the back and legs. Another variation uses a single length of webbing for attaching the cradle to a support or to a load to be pulled by the user.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a self-adjustable harness for selective use alternatively as a sling when attached to a fixed support to cradle or stabilize, a human body or as a towing harness for pulling a movable object, comprising:
a first pair of endless straps of approximately equal linear dimension to be disposed upon a user's body;
a pair of independent rings through which both of said straps are loosely slidable;
elongated rope means comprising a separate length of strap means having one end adapted to be secured selectively to a fixed support or to an object to be pulled;
said first pair of endless straps being doubled back upon themselves in passing through each of said rings to provide a cradling means for the body of a user or to be worn on the body when pulling an object;
the other end of said separate strap means including a buckle means through which said length of strap means passes serially to each of said rings in one direction to thereafter pass through each of said rings and to return in the opposite direction to pass again through said buckle means, whereby four plies of material are disposed on the side of said buckle means away from said rings, said four plies of material being secured to each other at that location;
said buckle means being slidable on said strap means toward and away from said rings to vary the size of said cradling means.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A harness as defined in claim 1, wherein said one end of the rope means terminates in a weighted element to enable said one end to be thrown upwardly over a support and to return to a user below said support.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1, 2)

A harness as defined in either one of claims 1 or 2, wherein both of said second pair of straps are formed from a single continuous length of cloth webbing.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A harness as defined in claim 3, wherein the respective opposite side margins of said webbing are turned inwardly toward each other and joined together along a portion of the length of the webbing adjacent said one end of the rope means.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1, 2)

A harness as defined in either one of claims 1 or 2, wherein said first pair of endless straps as they pass through a respective one of said rings are doubled back upon themselves in overlapping relationship to provide four plies of material extending away from one side of each ring, and a slidable buckle closely encircles said four plies of material.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A harness as defined in claim 5, wherein said first pair of straps comprise cloth webbing.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A harness as defined in claim 6, wherein said rope means comprises cloth webbing.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A harness as defined in claim 7, wherein said rope means comprises a continuous length of cloth webbing.