# US 4,396,065 A · Pipe joint separation

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- Number: US 4,396,065 A
- Document ID: US4396065A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/229,033
- Filed: 1981-01-28
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1981-01-28
- Assignees: Phillips Petroleum Company
- Inventors: John R. McKenney
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396065A

## CPC

- E21B 31/107: using impact means for releasing stuck parts, e.g. jars
- E21B 31/1075: {using explosives}
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

A shock wave, e.g., from a short time electric arc, is used instead of any explosives to loosen a screw connection between two pipes.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Method to loosen a screw connection of a pipe conduit in a bore hole comprising:
(a) applying an unscrewing torque to the portion of the pipe above the screw connection, and
(b) subjecting said screw connection while under that torque to at least one shock wave generated inside of said pipe conduit at or near said screw connection, by providing two electrodes with an arc space between them inside of said pipe and causing an electrical current arc between the two electrodes such as to cause said shock wave in the essential absence of generation of any additional gas in the pipe.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said shock wave is created by a sonic device instead of an explosive.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

Method in accordance with claim 2 wherein said shock wave is generated by a high power short-time electric arc.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

Method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said shock wave is generated while maintaining the ambient pressure inside of said pipe.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

Method in accordance with claim 1 wherein a plurality of shock waves are generated in said pipe conduit.