# US 4,396,059 A · Insert for a condenser tube

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- Number: US 4,396,059 A
- Document ID: US4396059A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/308,256
- Filed: 1981-10-05
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1981-10-05
- Assignees: Ensign Plastics, Limited
- Inventors: Alan Banner; Frank Banner
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396059A

## CPC

- F28F 13/02: by influencing fluid boundary (boundary-layer control in general F15D)
- F28F 19/002: {by using inserts or attachments}
- F28F: DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION (water and air traps, air venting F16)

## Abstract

An insert for condenser tubes of the heat exchanger includes steps or other means to restrict movement of the boundary layer of liquid through the tubes or to remove the energy of that boundary layer.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A tubular insert disposed in a condenser tube and composed of a swellable plastics material swollen into gripping relationship within the condenser tube, said insert having a restrictive throat adjacent to its upstream end and step means adjacent to its downstream end to restrict axial movement of the boundary layer of liquid therepast and to remove energy from the boundary layer, thereby reducing erosion of the condenser tube adjacent thereto and downstream thereof.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The insert of claim 1 in which the step means comprises axially spaced annular shoulders facing downstream.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The insert of claim 2 in which said steps are each substantially 0.5 mm deep in a radial direction and are sequentially spaced-apart substantially 20 mm from each other in an axial direction.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The insert of claim 2 in which the furthest downstream step is spaced axially substantially 20 mm from the downstream end of said insert.

### Claim 5

An insert for a condenser tube comprising a tube of water-swellable plastics material to allow the tube, once inserted in the condenser tube, to swell and grip the condenser tube said insert having, adjacent its upstream end, a restricted throat, the inner surface between the throat and the downstream end of the insert including means, comprising a roughened inside surface, to restrict axial movement of the boundary layer of liquid through the tube and to remove energy from that boundary layer whereby erosion of the condenser tube will be reduced.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

An insert as claimed in claim 5 in which said means comprises discontinuities in said inside surface.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

An insert as claimed in claim 6 in which said means comprises steps in said inside surface.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

An insert as claimed in claim 7 in which said steps are in the form of annular shoulders facing downstream.

### Claim 9 (depends on 5, 7)

An insert as claimed in claim 7 or claim 5 in which said steps are substantially 0.5 mm deep and substantially 20 mm apart.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

An insert as claimed in claim 9 in which the most downstream step is substantially 20 mm from the downstream end of the insert tube.

### Claim 11

In a heat exchanger having a fluid-conducting condenser tube and a tubular inset expanded into gripping relationship within an upstream end of said condenser tube, the improvement comprising
means positioned at a downstream end of said insert to restrict axial movement of the boundary layer of liquid therepast and to remove energy from the boundary layer for reducing erosion of the condenser tube adjacent thereto and downstream thereof.