# US 4,396,056 A · Apparatus and method for controlling heat transfer between a fluidized bed and tubes immersed therein

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- Number: US 4,396,056 A
- Document ID: US4396056A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/362,664
- Filed: 1982-03-29
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1980-11-19
- Inventors: James L. Hodges; Anthony E. Cerkanowicz
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4396056A

## CPC

- F28D 13/00: Heat-exchange apparatus using a fluidised bed
- F28D: HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT (fluid heaters having heat generating means and heat transferring means F24H; furnaces F27; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general)

## Abstract

In a fluidized bed of solid particles having one or more heat exchange tubes immersed therein, the rate of heat transfer between the fluidized particles and a fluid flowing through the immersed heat exchange tubes is controlled by rotating an arcuate shield apparatus about each tube to selectively expose various portions of the tube to the fluidized particles.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for controlling the rate of heat transfer between a fluidized bed of solid particles suspended in a fluidizing gas and a second fluid flowing through a tube immersed therein, said tube disposed substantially transverse to the flow of fluidizing gas through the bed, comprising the step of selectively exposing a longitudinal portion along the length of said tube to the fluidized particles while shielding the remaining portion of said tube from the fluidized particles.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of selectively exposing a longitudinal portion along the length of said tube to the fluidized particles while shielding the remaining portion of said tube from the fluidized particles comprises the steps of:
a. increasing the rate of heat transfer between the fluidized particles and said tube by progressively exposing a longitudinal portion along the sides of said tube; and
b. decreasing the rate of heat transfer between the fluidized particles and said tube by progressively shielding the sides of said tube.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:
maximizing the rate of heat transfer between the fluidized particles and said tube by fully exposing the sides of said tube while shielding the top and bottom portions of said tube.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:
minimizing the rate of heat transfer between the fluidized particles and said tube by exposing the top and bottom portions of said tube while fully shielding the sides of said tube.