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US 4,396,001 AGranted
Combustion device
AssigneeMatsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
InventorsToshiro Ogino, Ohmukai Yoshimi, Yoshimura Masukazu, Hori Makoto
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A combustion device has a negative pressure combustion burner and an ejector air flow generating mechanism and is designed so that the warm air flow rate is approximately proportional to the combustion rate. The device is simple in construction, and by controlling the warm air flow rate it is possible to adjust the heat output of the device while maintaining the temperature of warm air at a constant value. The device disclosed herein is particularly suitable for use as an air circulation type room heater.
Claims5
A device for warming air, comprising:
- a burner means having an air deflecting plate, an outer wall adjacent said air deflecting plate and defining with said air deflecting plate a combustion chamber, the edges of said air deflecting plate and said outer wall being spaced to define an outlet from said combustion chamber;
- a burner constituted by an outer cylindrical wall and an inner cylindrical wall spaced from said outer cylindrical wall to define an annular flame forming space therebetween and opening into said combustion chamber, and a wick extending into said flame forming space, the outside surface of said outer cylindrical wall and the inner surface of said inner cylindrical wall being exposed to the space outside said combustion chamber, said inner and outer cylindrical walls having vaporizing air ports therein adjacent said wick where it extends into said flame forming space, and premixing air ports therein immediately past the end of the wick in the flame forming space;
- means for supplying a vaporizable fuel to said wick;
- and
- means for directing a flow of air to be warmed against the outside of said deflecting plate for being deflected past said outlet for producing a negative pressure in said combustion chamber, whereby the flow of air to be warmed past the outlet causes combustion air to be drawn through said ports in said cylindrical walls, which causes fuel to be dispensed from the wick and burned in proportion to the flow of the air to be warmed past said outlet.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.