# US 4,395,985 A · Throttle valve closure sensing switch

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- Number: US 4,395,985 A
- Document ID: US4395985A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/300,132
- Filed: 1981-09-08
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1981-09-08
- Assignees: ACF Industries, Incorporated
- Inventors: William A. Hagen
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395985A

## CPC

- F02M 3/07: by positioning the throttle flap stop, or by changing the fuel flow cross-sectional area, by electrical, electromechanical or electropneumatic means, according to engine speed
- H01H 3/16: adapted for actuation at a limit or other predetermined position in the path of a body, the relative movement of switch and body being primarily for a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. for a door switch, a limit switch, a floor-levelling switch of a lift
- F02M: SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00)

## Abstract

An improvement to apparatus for adjusting the position to which a carburetor throttle valve closes. A switch 1 senses when the throttle valve moves toward its substantially closed position. The switch includes a set of electrical contacts (3A and 3B). A pin (11) engages an extendible and retractable member (M) for moving one the contacts into contact with the other when the throttle lever contacts the member as the throttle valve closes. A spring (5) biases the pin against the member to preload the member. An adjustment screw (21) adjusts the position of the electrical contacts relative to each other.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In apparatus for adjusting the position to which a carburetor throttle valve closes, the apparatus comprising a reversible d.c. motor having a rotatable shaft, an extendible and retractable member contacting and contacted by a throttle lever which moves the throttle valve, and a set of gears for translating rotary movement of the motor shaft in either direction into linear movement of the member in the appropriate direction, the improvement comprising switch means for sensing when the throttle valve moves towards it substantially closed position, the switch means including a set of electrical contacts each of which is mounted on the end of a spring with one of the springs having a U-shaped segment, means engaging the extendible and retractable member for moving one of the contacts into contact with the other when the throttle lever contacts the member as the throttle valve closes, means biasing the engaging means against the member to preload the member, and means for adjusting the position of the electrical contacts relative to each other.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The improvement of claim 1 wherein the adjusting means comprises a screw threaded into a wall of a housing in which the switch means is enclosed, the screw having a tapered inner end bearing against the U-shaped segment of the one spring so adjustment of the screw moves the spring, movement of the one spring moving the electrical contact on the end thereof relative to the electrical contact on the end of the other spring.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The improvement of claim 1 wherein the engaging means comprises a pin and the biased means comprises a spring bearing against one end of the pin.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The improvement of claim 3 wherein the last said spring is a hairpin spring having a fixed end and a free end with one of the electrical contacts being attached to the free end of the spring.