# US 4,395,961 A · Underbed thread trimmer for horizontal axis hooks

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- Number: US 4,395,961 A
- Document ID: US4395961A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/299,144
- Filed: 1981-09-03
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1981-09-03
- Assignees: The Singer Company
- Inventors: Reinhold Papajewski; Dietmar Polixa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395961A

## CPC

- D05B 65/00: Devices for severing the needle or lower thread
- D05B 57/26: Bobbin holders or casings; Bobbin holder or case guards; Bobbin discharge devices
- D05B 57/32: in chain-stitch sewing machines
- D05B 65/02: controlled by the sewing mechanisms {(D05B65/006 takes precedence)}
- D05B 57/00: Loop takers, e.g. loopers
- D05B: SEWING (appliances for the tailoring trade A41H; sewing tables A47B29/00; sewing in bookbinding B42B2/00; sewing machines modified for knitting D04B39/08)

## Abstract

A horizontal axis loop taker is actuated by a loop taker shaft supported in an eccentric opening in a rotatable bearing located immediately adjacent the loop taker. In a first position of the rotatable bearing, a sewing needle may extend through an orifice in a throat plate to cooperate with the loop taker in the formation of stitches. In a second position of the rotatable bearing achieved by rotating the bearing in a direction to locate the eccentric opening, and thereby the loop taker, further from the throat plate, the sewing needle will not cooperate with the loop taker. The increased clearance thus provided between the loop taker and throat plate will more readily accommodate thread severing devices.

## Claims

### Claim 1

a sewing machine comprising a frame, stitch forming means including a needle bar supported by said frame for to and fro motion, a needle supported in the end of said needle bar, a throat plate supported by said frame, a needle accommodating orifice extending through said throat plate for accommodating said needle extending therethrough in the to and fro motion imparted to said needle by said needle bar, a horizontal axis loop taker disposed adjacent said throat plate for cooperation with said needle extending therethrough in the formation of stitches, means disposed adjacent said loop taker for severing threads at the end of a series of stitches, means for actuating said thread severing means, and means for increasing the clearance between said loop taker and said throat plate when said thread severing means are actuated.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A sewing machine as claimed in claim 1 wherein said actuating means for said horizontal axis loop taker further comprises a loop taker shaft for urging said loop taker into loop taking motion, and wherein said clearance increasing means further comprises a bearing supported by said frame adjacent said loop taker for rotation about a first axis, said bearing having a bore therethrough for supporting said loop taker shaft on a second axis spaced from said first axis.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A sewing machine as claimed in claim 2 wherein said frame further comprises a work supporting bed for supporting a work material passing between said needle carried by said needle bar and said throat plate with said needle accommodating orifice extending therethrough; and wherein said first axis and said second axis of said bearing are disposed parallel to each other and, a first position wherein said needle cooperates with said loop taker in the formation of stitches, lie in a plane substantially parallel to said work supporting surface and, in a second position wherein said clearance between said loop taker and said throat plate is increased, lie in a plane including said first axis and rotated thereabout to place said second axis further from said work supporting surface, whereby said loop taker is moved an increased distance away from said throat plate.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A sewing machine as claimed in claim 3 wherein said clearance increasing means further comprises a toggle joint extending between said frame and the periphery of said bearing, and a solenoid connected to the apex of said toggle joint, whereby activation of said solenoid will rotate said bearing .

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A sewing machine as claimed in claim 4 wherein said bearing further includes a groove extending over a portion of the periphery thereof, said frame supports a rail extending into said groove, whereby rotation of said bearing may be accomplished without axial displacement thereof.