# US 4,395,834 A · Method and apparatus for excavating trenches

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- Number: US 4,395,834 A
- Document ID: US4395834A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/320,103
- Filed: 1981-11-10
- Granted: 1983-08-02
- Earliest claimed: 1978-08-08
- Inventors: Geoffrey W. Davison
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395834A

## CPC

- E02F 3/20: with tools that only loosen the material {, i.e. mill-type wheels}
- E02F 3/181: {including a conveyor}
- E02F 5/027: {with coulters, ploughs, scraper plates, or the like (E02F5/102, E02F5/103, E02F5/106 take precedence)}
- E02F 7/00: Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material (barges adapted for carrying-away material from floating dredgers B63B35/28)
- E02F: DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING (winning peat E21C49/00)

## Abstract

An apparatus for excavating a trench comprises two blades which are spaced apart laterally and arranged to form two slits in the ground, and two laterally spaced excavating discs arranged one behind each blade to run substantially in the cut of the preceding blade and operable to grip spoil between the cuts and remove the spoil to form the trench.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus for excavating a trench in the ground which comprises an elongated frame means having a forward end and a rearward end; at least one support wheel connected to said frame means for allowing said frame means to be moved along the ground to be excavated; two laterally spaced apart blades mounted to extend downwardly from said frame means to form two parallel slits in the ground, said blades also being spaced apart longitudinally of said frame means; two aligned, rotatable solid discs mounted on said frame means, each said disc being arranged to run directly behind a respective blade and sized such that its peripheral edge will extend below said frame means a distance equal to the distance its associated blade extends below said frame means, said discs rotating with forward movement of said frame means and acting together to grip and upwardly lift the spoiled ground between the two slits formed by said two blades and thereby form a trench; and a discharge means mounted on said frame means which includes a portion which extends between said discs to remove the spoiled ground which has been uplifted thereby.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The excavating apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said discharge means includes a horizontally oriented central axle which is rotatably mounted on said frame means rearwardly of said discs, and wherein said portion of said discharge means which extends between said discs includes multiple arm portions which extend radially outwardly from said central axle into the space between said discs, said discharge means rotating oppositely to said discs to remove spoiled ground from therebetween.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The excavating apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein each support wheel is connected to said frame means near its rearward end; and wherein each blade includes an inclined shoe portion which extends towards the forward end of said frame means.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The excavating apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein each blade includes a forward facing edge, a rearward facing edge and a lowermost bottom edge; wherein each blade includes a cut-away section on its forward facing edge near its lowermost bottom edge; and wherein each cut-away section is shaped to form an inclined shoe portion of the blade adjacent its lowermost bottom edge.