# US 4,395,827 A · Clearance measuring method and apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,395,827 A - Document ID: US4395827A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/333,140 - Filed: 1981-12-21 - Granted: 1983-08-02 - Earliest claimed: 1981-12-21 - Assignees: General Electric Company - Inventors: Bruce W. Stowe; Joseph C. Young; Jerome P. Clark - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395827A ## CPC - G01B 7/14: for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures (G01B7/30 takes precedence) - F01D 11/08: for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator (specially-shaped blade tips therefor F01D5/20) - F01D 21/003: {Arrangements for testing or measuring (for measuring vibrations G01H)} - F01D 21/04: responsive to undesired position of rotor relative to stator {or to breaking-off of a part of the rotor}, e.g. indicating such position - G01B: MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS - F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D) ## Abstract A method and apparatus for obtaining a cold clearance measurement between a rotating member and a stationary member of a partially or fully assembled turbine, using measuring equipment which can be removed from within the turbine without requiring turbine disassembly. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A retaining clip for engaging a device for use in measuring the clearance between a rotating member and a stationary member of a turbine, which retaining clip comprises: (a) a base; and (b) holder means for releasably engaging said measuring device and operatively associated with said base; wherein said retaining clip is capable of disintegration during operation of said turbine without damaging said turbine. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The retaining clip of claim 1 wherein said holder means includes means for aligning said measuring device within said holder means. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The retaining clip of claim 1 wherein said retaining clip is adapted for attachment to a blade associated with said rotating member. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The retaining clip of claim 3 wherein the surface contour of the base which is attached to the blade is configured to correspond to the surface contour of the blade. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The retaining clip of claim 3 wherein said retaining clip further comprises stop means associated with said base and adapted to engage selected edge portions of said blade. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The retaining clip of claim 1 wherein said rotating member and said stationary member form an assembled combination. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The retaining clip of claim 1 wherein said holder means is resilient. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The retaining clip of claim 1 wherein portions of said holder means are maintained in a spaced relation to portions of said base, to define a region between said base and holder means for releasably engaging said measuring device. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The retaining clip of claim 8 wherein said retaining clip further comprises a plurality of ribs extending outwardly from said base and into said region to define a channel for receiving said device. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The retaining clip of claim 9 wherein one of said ribs is bevelled. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The retaining clip of claim 10 wherein at least a portion of said bevelled rib merges with the surface of said base. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The retaining clip of claim 11 wherein the terminating edge of said holder means is in substantial alignment with said bevelled rib. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The retaining clip of claim 12 wherein said terminating edge includes a curved portion located along an end portion of said retaining clip. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The retaining clip of claim 13 wherein said curved portion is located adjacent the portions of said bevelled rib which merge with the surface of said base. ### Claim 15 (depends on 3) The retaining clip of claim 3 wherein at least another blade associated with said rotating member is provided with a harness clip for use in supporting interconnections between said measuring device and measuring equipment located external to said stationary member, which harness clip comprises a base, and a plurality of fingers extending outwardly from said base. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The harness clip of claim 15 wherein said base is configured for attachment to said blade. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The harness clip of claim 15 wherein said fingers form an acute angle with said base and are substantially parallel to each other. ### Claim 18 A method for measuring the clearance between a rotating member having a plurality of blades and a stationary member for enclosing said rotating member to form an assembled combination, said method comprising: (a) attaching a retaining clip to one of said blades; (b) locating a measuring device within said retaining clip so that said device is releasably engaged by said retaining clip; (c) connecting a harness means between said measuring device and remote measuring equipment through an aperture in said stationary member, while assembling said combination; and thereafter; (d) measuring said clearance while simultaneously rotating said rotating member of said assembled combination and withdrawing said harness means through said aperture; and thereafter, (e) releasing said measuring device from said retaining clip by pulling on said harness means; (f) withdrawing said harness means and attached measuring device from said assembled combination, through said aperture, without disassembling said combination; and thereafter, (g) removing said retaining clip from said blade by operation of a turbine comprising said assembled combination. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18 wherein the method further comprises the steps of: (a) attaching a plurality of harness clips to other of said blades; and (b) engaging, by said harness clips, portions of said harness means which extend between said measuring device and said aperture. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19 wherein said method further comprises the step of removing said harness clips from said other blades by operation of the turbine comprising said assembled combination. ### Claim 21 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18 wherein the performance of step (b) aligns said measuring device with respect to said blade and said stationary member. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21 wherein said measuring device further includes biasing means, and wherein said method further comprises the steps of: (a) maintaining said measuring device in a retracted mode, against the forces produced by said biasing means, during assembly of said combination; and (b) releasing said measuring device for operation after assembly of said combination. ### Claim 23 An assembled combination including a rotating member having a plurality of blades associated therewith and a stationary member for enclosing said rotating member, and further comprising: (a) a retaining clip attached to one of said blades and including a base and a holder means operatively associated with said base; (b) a measuring device releasably engaged by said retaining clip; and (c) harness means extending through an aperture in said stationary member and between said measuring device and remote measuring equipment; so that said measuring device can measure the clearance between said rotating member and said stationary member of said assembled combination and thereafter be removed from said retaining clip and from within said assembled combination, after said measurement has been performed, without disassembling said combination, and so that said retaining clip can be removed from said blade by operation of a turbine comprising said assembled combination. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The assembled combination of claim 23 wherein said assembly further comprises a plurality of harness clips attached to other of said blades and adapted to engage said harness means. ### Claim 25 (depends on 23) The assembled combination of claim 23 wherein said measuring device is engaged by said retaining clip so that said measuring device is substantially radially disposed along said blade. ### Claim 26 (depends on 23) The assembled combination of claim 23 wherein said measuring device comprises: (a) potentiometer means for developing signals representing said clearance; and (b) biasing means operatively associated with said potentiometer means and adapted to bias portions of said potentiometer means toward an extended position. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The assembled combination of claim 26 wherein said device further comprises means for retaining said portions of said potentiometer means in a retracted position in a first mode of operation. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) The assembled combination of claim 27 wherein said measuring device further comprises means for releasing said portions of said potentiometer means from said retracted position in a second mode of operation.