# US 4,395,750 A · Operating room light > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,395,750 A - Document ID: US4395750A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/231,159 - Filed: 1981-02-03 - Granted: 1983-07-26 - Earliest claimed: 1981-02-03 - Assignees: W. C. Heraeus GmbH - Inventors: Hans Scheidemann; Alois Rieth; Bruno Sebralla; Walter Wohlfart - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395750A ## CPC - F21V 19/02: with provision for adjustment, e.g. for focusing - F21V 7/0008: {providing for indirect lighting} - F21V 7/0025: {Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source (array of reflectors for a cluster of light sources F21V7/0083)} - F21V 19/04: with provision for changing light source, e.g. turret {(auxiliary devices for cleaning, placing, or removing incandescent lamps H01K3/32, fluorescent lamps H01J9/006)} - F21W 2131/205: for operating theatres - Y10S 362/804: Surgical or dental spotlight - F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - F21W: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS - Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS ## Abstract To permit adjustment and ready removal of a halogen lamp from an operating room light so that the halogen bulb (3) can be positioned with respect to a dome-shaped reflector (1) to control the light distribution therefrom while being readily removable for bulb replacement and cleaning, a pivot arm (5) is hinged at a circumferential point to the outer circumference of the reflector (1) and held in horizontally extended position across the reflector by a latch (16, 20; 18, 19, 19'; 21, 27). The other end of the latch is in engagement with a vertically positionable adjustment sleeve or rod (7) to adjust the position of the latch arm, and hence of the lamp bulb (3) with respect to the apex of the reflector (1) by pivoting of the pivot arm (5) about its pivot point (6) adjacent the circumference of the reflector. A plurality of such lamps may be combined in a common housing (H), and adjustment can be carried out conjointly, for example by a drive (11, 23) common to all the adjustment elements. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Operating room light haaving a dome-shaped reflector (1) formed with a downwardly directed light opening; a halogen incandescent lamp bulb (3) positioned "base down" and directing light upwardly towards the dome-shaped reflector (1); a counter reflector (2) surrounding the bulb and reflecting light upwardly towards the dome-shaped reflector (1); and a holding structure for said bulb and counter reflector, comprising an arm (5) extending at least partly across the dome-shaped reflector, wherein said arm includes a fixed pivot point at one end thereof, located adjacent the circumference of the dome-shaped reflector, the halogen lamp bulb (3) being positioned adjacent the other end of said arm, and means positioning the pivot arm (5) and hence the bulb (3) with respect to the reflector comprising an adjustable element (7) capable of being adjustably positioned with respect to the apex of the dome-shaped reflector (1); and a releasable coupling element (16, 20; 18, 19; 21, 22) connecting the pivot arm (5, 25) and the adjustable element (7, 28) to provide for pivotable adjustment of the pivot arm and hence the lamp bulb (3) with respect to the apex of the dome-shaped reflector upon positioning of the adjustable element and permit release of coupling engagement between the pivot arm and the adjustable element to permit free pivoting of the pivot arm about the pivot point adjacent the circumference of the reflector and hence repositioning of the bulb and the counter reflector to provide for accessibility to the bulb, the counter reflector and the dome-shaped reflector for servicing. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Operating room light according to claim 1, including spring means (17, 19, 27) maintaining said coupling element in connected position on the pivot arm. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) Operating room light according to claim 1, wherein said fixed pivot point (6) pivoting said one end of the pivot arm (5) comprises a pivot bracket attached to the dome-shaped reflector at a circumferential point thereof, and forming a horizontal pivot axis extending essentially tangentially with respect to the circumference of the dome-shaped reflector (1). ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) Operating room light according to claim 1, wherein said releasable coupling element comprises a coupling lever (16, 18, 21); and spring-loaded engagement means (20; 19, 19', 27) coupling said coupling lever and said pivot arm (5) releasably together. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) Operating room light according to claim 1, including a fitting (4) for the halogen lamp bulb (3), said fitting being affixed to the other end of said pivot arm (5); and wherein said releasable coupling element comprises a latch lever (16) having a spring-loaded releasable engagement with the pivot arm and being secured to the adjustable element (7). ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) Operating room light according to claim 1, further including a fitting (4) for the halogen bulb (3); a double-armed lever (18) having said fitting (4) affixed thereto at one end thereof, the other end of said double-armed lever being attached to said adjustable element (7); and spring-loaded projection-and-recess means (19, 19') coupling the double-armed lever and said pivot arm (5) together. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) Multiple unit operating room light assembly comprising a plurality of operating room lights as claimed in claim 1 wherein said adjustable element (7, 28) is common to all said operating room lights, said dome-shaped reflectors being secured within a holder (H); and means adjusting the relative position of said adjustable element with respect to the holder to thereby adjust the relative position of the respective bulbs (3) with the respective dome-shaped reflectors (1). ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) Assembly according to claim 7, wherein the individual operating room lights are symmetrically positioned within the housing or holder (H) about a central axis thereof. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) Operating room light according to claim 1, wherein the pivot axis of said pivot arm (5, 25) extends essentially tangentially with respect to the circumference of the dome-shaped reflector (1). ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) Operating room light according to claim 1, wherein the pivot axis of said pivot arm (5, 25) extends essentially transversely with respect to the longitudinal extent of the arm.