# US 4,395,717 A · Ink jet recording apparatus

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- Number: US 4,395,717 A
- Document ID: US4395717A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/239,278
- Filed: 1981-03-02
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1980-03-07
- Assignees: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
- Inventors: Masanori Horike; Yutaka Ebi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395717A

## CPC

- B41J 2/12: testing or correcting charge or deflection
- B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS

## Abstract

Considering the fact that a charging voltage and the resultant amount of deflection of an ink droplet are substantially proportional to each other, actual measurement is first made of a charging voltage for causing ink droplets to fly to at least one predetermined deflection position and then, based on the measured voltage, proper charging voltages for driving ink droplets to other deflection positions are computed. Further, more adequate charging voltages are determined taking nozzle compensatory coefficients allotted to individual ink ejection holes of nozzles and/or step compensatory coefficients for individual deflection steps into consideration.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An ink jet recording apparatus including an ink ejection head having a plurality of nozzles each for ejecting a jet of ink, charging means for electrostatically charging the ink jet, and deflecting means for electrostatically deflecting the charged ink jet, characterized by comprising:
reference charging voltage detecting means for detecting a reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) applied to the ink jet which is deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach a predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1);
first computing means for computing a coefficient (K.sub.1) from the relationship between the reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) and the predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1) which is defined by an equation of Vc.sub.1 =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.1 ;
second computing means for computing charging voltages (Vc.sub.i) applied to the ink jet deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach deflection positions (Xd.sub.i) from an equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.i where i is the number of the steps of deflection; and
control means for controlling the charging means to electrostatically charge the ink jet in accordance with the computed charging voltages (Vc.sub.i).

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An ink jet recording apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising second reference charging voltage detecting means for detecting a second reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.2) applied to the ink jet which is deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach a second predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.2), said first computing means being constructed to compute a second coefficient (K.sub.2) from an equation of Vc.sub.2 =K.sub.2 Xd.sub.2, said second computing means being constructed to compute the charging voltages (Vc.sub.i) in accordance with both the equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.i and the equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.2 Xd.sub.i.

### Claim 3

An ink jet recording apparatus including an ink ejection head having a plurality of nozzles each for ejecting a jet of ink, charging means for electrostatically charging the ink jet, and deflecting means for electrostatically deflecting the charged ink jet, characterized by comprising:
reference charging voltage detecting means for detecting a reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) applied to the ink jet which is deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach a predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1);
first computing means for computing a coefficient (K.sub.1) from the relationship between the reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) and the predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1) which is defined by an equation of Vc.sub.1 =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.1 ;
second computing means for computing charging voltages (Vc.sub.i) applied to the ink jet deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach deflection positions (Xd.sub.i) from an equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.i where i is the number of the steps of deflection;
control means for controlling the charging means to electrostatically charge the ink jet in accordance with the computed charging voltages (Vc.sub.i); and
third computing means for computing variable parameter (A.sub.1), said second computing means being constructed to compute the charging voltages (Vc.sub.i) from an equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.i +A.sub.1.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

An ink jet recording apparatus as claimed in claim 3, in which said parameter comprises at least one of ink pressure and temperature.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

An ink jet recording apparatus as claimed in claim 2, further comprising second reference charging voltage detecting means for detecting a second reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.2) applied to the ink jet which is deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach a second determined deflection position (Xd.sub.2), said third computing means being constructed to compute variable parameter (A.sub.2), said first computing means being constructed to compute a second coefficient (K.sub.2) from an equation of Vc.sub.2 =K.sub.2 Xd.sub.2 +A.sub.2, said second computing means being constructed to compute the charging voltages (Vc.sub.i) in accordance with both the equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.i +A.sub.1 and an equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.2 Xd.sub.i +A.sub.2.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

An ink jet recording apparatus as claimed in claim 5, in which said second computing means is constructed to compute an equation of A.sub.i Vc.sub.i where A.sub.i is indicative of nozzle compensatory coefficients which are determined by inherent ejection characteristics of the nozzles of the ink jet head.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

An ink jet recording apparatus as claimed in claim 2, in which said second computing means is constructed to compute an equation of A.sub.i Vc.sub.i where A.sub.i is indicative of nozzle compensatory coefficients which are determined by inherent ejection characteristics of the nozzles of the ink jet head.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

An ink jet recording apparatus as claimed in claim 5, in which said second computing means is constructed to compute an equation of B.sub.i Vc.sub.i where B.sub.i is indicative of step compensatory coefficients which are determined by difference between the amounts of deflection force to eject the ink jet to reach different deflection positions.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

An ink jet recording apparatus as claimed in claim 7, in which said second computing means is constructed to compute an equation of B.sub.i A.sub.i Vc.sub.i where B.sub.i is indicative of step compensatory coefficients which are determined by difference between the amounts of deflection force to eject the ink jet to reach different deflection positions.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

An ink jet recording apparatus as claimed in claim 6, in which said second computing means is constructed to compute an equation of B.sub.i A.sub.i Vc.sub.i where B.sub.i is indicative of step compensatory coefficients which are determined by difference between the amounts of deflection force to eject the ink jet to reach different deflection positions.

### Claim 11 (depends on 2)

An ink jet recording apparatus as claimed in claim 2, in which said second computing means is constructed to compute an equation of B.sub.i Vc.sub.i where B.sub.i is indicative of step compensatory coefficients which are determined by difference between the amounts of deflection force to eject the ink jet to reach different deflection positions.

### Claim 12

An ink jet recording apparatus including an ink ejection head having a plurality of nozzles each for ejecting a jet of ink, charging means for electrostatically charging the ink jet, and deflecting means for electrostatically deflecting the charged ink jet, characterized by comprising:
reference charging voltage detecting means for detecting a reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) applied to the ink jet which is deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach a predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1);
first computing means for computing a coefficient (K.sub.1) from the relationship between the reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) and the predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1) which is defined by an equation of Vc.sub.1 =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.1 ;
second computing means for computing charging voltages (Vc.sub.i) applied to the ink jet deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach deflection positions (Xd.sub.i) from an equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.i where i is the number of the steps of deflection; and
control means for controlling the charging means to electrostatically charge the ink jet in accordance with the computed charging voltages (Vc.sub.i);
said second computing means being constructed compute an equation of A.sub.i Vc.sub.i where A.sub.i is indicative of nozzle compensatory coefficients which are determined by inherent ejection characteristics of the nozzles of the ink jet head.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

An ink jet recording apparatus as claimed in claim 12, in which said second computing means is constructed to compute an equation of B.sub.i A.sub.i Vc.sub.i where B.sub.i is indicative of step compensatory coefficients which are determined by difference between the amounts of deflection force to eject the ink jet to reach different deflection positions.

### Claim 14

An ink jet recording apparatus including an ink ejection head having a plurality of nozzles each for ejecting a jet of ink, charging means for electrostatically charging the ink jet, and deflecting means for electrostatically deflecting the charged ink jet, characterized by comprising:
reference charging voltage detecting means for detecting a reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) applied to the ink jet which is deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach a predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1);
first computing means for computing a coefficient (K.sub.1) from the relationship between the reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) and the predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1) which is defined by an equation of Vc.sub.1 =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.1 ;
second computing means for computing charging voltages (Vc.sub.i) applied to the ink jet deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach deflection positions (Xd.sub.i) from an equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.i where i is the number of the steps of deflection;
control means for controlling the charging means to electrostatically charge the ink jet in accordance with the computed charging voltages (Vc.sub.i); and
second reference charging voltage detecting means for detecting a second reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.2) applied to the ink jet which is deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach a second predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.2), said first computing means being constructed to compute a second coefficient (K.sub.2) from an equation of Vc.sub.2 =K.sub.2 Xd.sub.2, said second computing means being constructed to compute the charging voltages (Vc.sub.i) in accordance with both the equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.1 and the equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.2 Xd.sub.i ;
said second computing means being constructed to compute an equation of A.sub.i Vc.sub.i where A.sub.i is indicative of nozzle compensatory coefficients which are determined by inherent ejection characteristics of the nozzles of the ink jet head.

### Claim 15

An ink jet recording apparatus including an ink ejection head having a plurality of nozzles each for ejecting a jet of ink, charging means for electrostatically charging the ink jet, and deflecting means for electrostatically deflecting the charged ink jet, characterized by comprising:
reference charging voltage detecting means for detecting a reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) applied to the ink jet which is deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach a predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1);
first computing means for computing a coefficient (K.sub.1) from the relationship between the reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) and the predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1) which is defined by an equation of Vc.sub.1 =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.1 ;
second computing means for computing charging voltages (Vc.sub.i) applied to the ink jet deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach deflection positions (Xd.sub.i) from an equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.i where i is the number of the steps of deflection; and
control means for controlling the charging means to electrostatically charge the ink jet in accordance with the computed charging voltages (Vc.sub.i);
said second computing means being constructed to compute an equation of B.sub.i Vc.sub.i where B.sub.i is indicative of step compensatory coefficients which are determined by difference between the amounts of deflection force to eject the ink jet to reach different deflection positions.

### Claim 16

An ink jet recording apparatus including an ink ejection head having a plurality of nozzles each for ejecting a jet of ink, charging means for electrostatically charging the ink jet, and deflecting means for electrostatically deflecting the charged ink jet, characterized by comprising:
reference charging voltage detecting means for detecting a reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) applied to the ink jet which is deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach a predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1);
first computing means for computing a coefficient (K.sub.1) from the relationship between the reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) and the predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1) which is defined by an equation of Vc.sub.1 =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.1 ;
second computing means for computing charging voltages (Vc.sub.i) applied to the ink jet deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach deflection positions (Xd.sub.i) from an equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.1 where i is the number of the steps of deflection;
control means for controlling the charging means to electrostatically charge the ink jet in accordance with the computed charging voltages (Vc.sub.i); and
second reference charging voltage detecting means for detecting a second reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.2) applied to the ink jet which is deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach a second predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.2), said first computing means being constructed to compute a second coefficient (K.sub.2) from an equation of Vc.sub.2 =K.sub.2 Xd.sub.2, said second computing means being constructed to compute the charging voltages (Vc.sub.i) in accordance with both the equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.i and the equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.2 Xd.sub.i ;
said second computing means being constructed to compute an equation of B.sub.i Vc.sub.i where B.sub.i is indicative of step compensatory coefficients which are determined by difference between the amounts of deflection force to eject the ink jet to reach different deflection positions.

### Claim 17

An ink jet recording apparatus including an ink ejection head having a plurality of nozzles each for ejecting a jet of ink, charging means for electrostatically charging the ink jet, and deflecting means for electrostatically deflecting the charged ink jet, characterized by comprising:
reference charging voltage detecting means for detecting a reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) applied to the ink jet which is deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach a predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1);
first computing means for computing a coefficient (K.sub.1) from the relationship between the reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.1) and the predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.1) which is defined by an equation of Vc.sub.1 =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.1 ;
second computing means for computing charging voltages (Vc.sub.i) applied to the ink jet deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach deflection positions (Xd.sub.i) from an equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.i where i is the number of the steps of deflection;
control means for controlling the charging means to electrostatically charge the ink jet in accordance with the computed charging voltages (Vc.sub.i); and
second reference charging voltage detecting means for detecting a second reference charging voltage (Vc.sub.2) applied to the ink jet which is deflected by the deflecting means so as to reach a second predetermined deflection position (Xd.sub.2), said first computing means being constructed to compute a second coefficient (K.sub.2) from an equation of Vc.sub.2 =K.sub.2 Xd.sub.2, said second computing means being constructed to compute the charging voltages (Vc.sub.i) in accordance with both the equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.1 Xd.sub.i and the equation of Vc.sub.i =K.sub.2 Xd.sub.i ;
said second computing means being constructed to compute an equation of A.sub.i Vc.sub.i where A.sub.i is indicative of nozzle compensatory coefficients which are determined by inherent ejection characteristics of the nozzles of the ink jet head;
said second computing means being constructed to compute an equation of B.sub.i A.sub.i Vc.sub.i where B.sub.i is indicative of step compensatory coefficients which are determined by difference between the amounts of deflection force to eject the ink jet to reach different deflection positions.