# US 4,395,625 A · Container counter

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- Number: US 4,395,625 A
- Document ID: US4395625A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/232,736
- Filed: 1981-02-09
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1981-02-09
- Inventors: Donald W. Schutt
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395625A

## CPC

- G06M 7/00: Counting of objects carried by a conveyor
- B65G 47/1407: {the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl}
- G06M: COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B65G: TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS (packaging B65B; handling thin or filamentary materials, e.g. paper sheets or thread, B65H; cranes B66C; portable mobile or lifting or hauling appliances, e.g. hoists, B66D; devices for lifting or lowering goods for loading or unloading purposes, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/00; emptying bottles, jars, casks, barrels or similar containers, not otherwise provided for, B67C9/00; delivering or transferring liquids B67D; filling or discharging vessels for liquefied, solidified or compressed gases F17C; pipe-line systems for fluids F17D)

## Abstract

A container counter for counting elongated objects such as empty beverage cans including a hopper for receiving objects to be counted, a plurality of chutes located below and communicating with the hopper for conveying objects out of the hopper, and an oscillating grid positioned above the chutes to assist objects in becoming properly oriented to pass out of the hopper and into the chutes. A sensing device is mounted on each chute to detect a passing object and emit a signal. A summer is connected to the sensing devices to sum the signals and display a total count.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A container counter for counting elongated objects such as empty beverage cans, each of which has generally the same width and is longer than it is wide, comprising:
a hopper for receiving objects to be counted;
a plurality of generally vertical chutes located below said hopper for conveying objects out of said hopper, each of said chutes having an upper, open end communicating with said hopper and a lower, open end, each of said chutes shaped to permit objects to pass therethrough and to prohibit two objects from passing side-by-side therethrough;
means operably mounted between said hopper and said chutes for assisting in orienting said objects into a generally lengthwise, vertical position as said objects pass from said hopper into said chutes; and
counting means operably connected to said chutes for counting objects passing through said chutes.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The container counter of claim 1 wherein said assisting means comprises:
a grid positioned adjacent and above said upper, open ends of said chutes, said grid having openings approximating said upper, open ends of said chutes; and
oscillating means operably connected to said grid for oscillating or vibrating said grid.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The container counter of claim 2 wherein said oscillating means comprises:
a first portion of said grid having a circular aperture therein;
a shaft;
an eccentric bearing fixedly mounted on said shaft and rotatably positioned within said aperture; and
rotating means for rotating said shaft whereby said grid will oscillate as said shaft is rotated.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The container counter of claim 3 further comprising a roller bearing positioned within said aperture and around said eccentric bearing.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The container counter of claim 4 wherein a second portion of said grid is secured to a resilient mounting whereby oscillation of said grid is facilitated.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The container counter of claim 3 wherein said hopper is secured to said chutes and said rotating means is mounted on either said chutes or said hopper whereby said hopper picks up vibration from said eccentric bearing through said shaft and rotating means.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The container counter of claim 6 wherein at least a portion of a side of said hopper is inclined inwardly whereby flow of objects through said hopper is facilitated.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The container counter of claim 7 wherein said portion is inclined approximately 23.degree. from vertical.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The container counter of claim 8 wherein said portion comprises opposed sides of said hopper.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The container counter of claim 7 wherein said hopper includes opposed sides and further comprising:
a first, rigid member positioned between said opposed sides; and
a plurality of second, rigid members extending from said opposed sides to said first, rigid member, whereby vibration in one of said opposed sides is transferred to another of said opposed sides.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The container counter of claim 1 wherein said chutes taper inwardly from said upper, open ends to said lower, open ends.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The container counter of claim 1 wherein said counting means comprise:
a plurality of photoelectric devices, each of which is operably mounted on one of said chutes to detect objects passing through said chutes and emit a signal for each passing object;
summing means electrically connected to said devices for summing said signals to produce a cumulative count; and
display means electrically connected to said summing means for displaying said cumulative count.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The container counter of claim 12 wherein each of said photoelectric devices is positioned approximately at a midpoint of a horizontal cross section of each of said chutes.

### Claim 14

A container counter for counting elongated objects such as empty beverage cans, each of which has generally the same width and a length greater than its width, comprising:
a hopper having upper and lower ends for receiving objects to be counted;
a plurality of closely adjacent generally vertical chutes located below said hopper for conveying objects out of said hopper, each of said chutes having an upper, open end communicating with said hopper and a lower, open end, each of said chutes tapering inwardly from said upper, open end to said lower, open end, said cross section at said chute upper, open end having dimensions greater than said object width but less than both the shortest object length and double said object width, the sum of the areas of said chute upper, open ends being generally the same as the area of said hopper lower end;
a shaker grid between said hopper and said chutes, said grid having an elongated plate mounted to either said hopper or said chutes, and a plurality of ribs extending generally perpendicularly from either side of said plate so that the openings in said grid are of generally the same size as and aligned with said chute upper, open ends;
means for vibrating said grid;
a plurality of sensors, one of which is operably mounted on each of said chutes for detecting objects passing through said chutes and emitting a signal for each object;
a summer electrically connected to said sensors for summing said signals to obtain a total count; and
a display for displaying said total count.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The container counter of claim 14 wherein said chutes are located directly under said hopper.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The container counter of claim 1 wherein said chutes are located directly under said hopper.