# US 4,395,605 A · Float operated reed switches

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- Number: US 4,395,605 A
- Document ID: US4395605A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/355,168
- Filed: 1982-03-05
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1979-04-05
- Inventors: William A. Weston
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395605A

## CPC

- H01H 36/02: actuated by movement of a float carrying a magnet
- Y10T 137/2506: By viscosity or consistency
- H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

In a switch device having a reed switch activated by a magnet carried by a first float, the differential between the reed switch being activated and de-activated is increased by providing a second float vertically spaced from the first float and arranged to hold the latter against switch de-activating movement when the liquid level changes and until the liquid level is such that the level of the second float changes to a predetermined level.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A switch device responsive to the level of liquid in a vessel, comprising a reed switch, a first float, a magnet carried by said first float for activating said reed switch in accordance with the level of the first float and magnet relative to the reed switch; a second float vertically spaced from the first float, a container within said vessel, wherein the first float is located within the container and into which container liquid contained in the vessel can flow to a first predetermined level at which the switch is required to be activated and from which container liquid can flow when the level of the liquid falls to a second predetermined level; and in which the second float is secured to an upstanding rod which has an end portion for projecting slideably into the container to a predetermined limit; the arrangement being such that when the liquid level in the vessel rises, the liquid raises the second float so that the rod also rises and raises the first float, but not sufficiently to cause the reed switch to be activated; and upon a further predetermined rise in the level of the liquid, the liquid enters the container and raises the first float to a level at which the reed switch is activated; and upon lowering of the level of the liquid, the liquid flows out of the container, but the first float is held by the rod against movement, until the level of the liquid in the vessel lowers sufficiently to allow the second float and rod to lower to a level to free the first float allowing the first float to lower so that the reed switch is deactivated thereby extending the differential between the levels at which the switch is activated and de-activated.

### Claim 2

A switch device responsive to the level of liquid in a vessel, comprising a reed switch, a first float, a magnet carried by said first float for activating said reed switch in accordance with the level of the first float and magnet relative to the reed switch; in which there is provided a second float vertically spaced from the first float which holds the first float against movement in the direction for de-activating the reed switch when the liquid level in the vessel changes a given amount and until the liquid level is such that the level of the second float changes to a predetermined level, whereby the differential between the reed switch being activated and de-activated is increased, wherein said first and second floats are annular and are slideably located on an upstanding tube secured within a container, a sleeve of predetermined length being slideably located on the tube between said floats, and including two vertically spaced reed switches located within said tube for activation successively by the magnet on the first float upon predetermined variations in the level of the liquid in the container, and including stops provided for limiting vertical movement of the second float.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A switch device as claimed in claim 2, in which said container includes an air bleed valve operable by said first float so as to open when the latter falls.