# US 4,395,382 A · Glassware stopcock with freeze extractor

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- Number: US 4,395,382 A
- Document ID: US4395382A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/305,619
- Filed: 1981-09-25
- Granted: 1983-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1981-09-25
- Inventors: Robert J. Miskinis
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4395382A

## CPC

- B01L 3/567: {Valves, taps or stop-cocks}
- F16K 5/025: {Particular coverings or materials}
- Y10T 29/5367: Coupling to conduit
- B01L: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- F16K: VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING {(devices for emptying and evacuating the excess liquid in valves or conduits F16L55/07)}
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A glassware stopcock for laboratory equipment includes a glass body having a Teflon stopcock plug with an extractor for extracting the plug from its bore when the plug becomes frozen therein and unable to rotate. The extractor includes a threaded cylindrical portion formed on the stem of the plug with an extractor nut threaded on the threaded section and adapted to engage the valve body for extracting the plug from its bore.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A glassware stopcock comprising the combination of:
a glass body member having an inlet and an outlet and a through passage communicating between the inlet and the outlet.
said body member having a tapered transverse bore intersecting said passage,
a smooth, reusable, substantially rigid polymeric, tapered stopcock plug member complimentary to and rotatably mounted in and capable of sealing engagement in said bore, and rotatable between open and closed positions of said passage,
resilient retaining means mounted at the smaller (one) end of said plug for securing said plug in said bore,
said plug member having a threaded stem portion extending from the larger diameter end of said tapered plug and beyond said body member, means for rotating said plug member between said open and closed positions, and
a finger operable one piece retractor nut having a textured outer surface and mounted on said threaded stem (at the other end of said plug) and engageable with the glass body member for applying an axial force to break the sealing engagement of said plug for at least partially retracting said stem from said bore to enable the plug to be rotated between positions against said means and being smaller in length than said threaded stem portion.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The stopcock of claim 1, wherein said stopcock plug is capable of sealing engagement throughout its entire surface with the surface of the transverse bore.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The stopcock of claim 1, wherein
the diameter of said threaded stem is less than the maximum diameter of said plug, and
said means for rotating said plug between said positions comprising a cross handle removably mounted in the stem to enable the nut to be disassembled from the stem portion for purposes of sterilization.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The stopcock of claim 1, wherein said threaded stem portion is less in diameter than the maximum diameter of the plug member to enable the plug member to be seated in the transverse bore below its rim.